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<CENTER>106th CONGRESS</CENTER>
<P>
<CENTER>1st Session</CENTER>
<P><B>
<CENTER>H. CON. RES. 189</CENTER></B>
<P><TTITLE>Expressing the sense of the Congress regarding the wasteful and
unsportsmanlike practice known as shark finning.</TTITLE>
<P><B>
<CENTER>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</CENTER></B>
<P>
<H3>
<CENTER>September 27, 1999</CENTER></H3>
<P>Mr. CUNNINGHAM (for himself, Mr. SAXTON, Mr. UNDERWOOD, Mr. BILBRAY, and Mr.
GILCHREST) submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on Resources
<P>
<HR>
<P><B>
<CENTER>CONCURRENT RESOLUTION</CENTER></B>
<P><BTITLE>Expressing the sense of the Congress regarding the wasteful and
unsportsmanlike practice known as shark finning.</BTITLE>
<P>Whereas shark finning is the practice of removing the fins of a shark and
dumping its carcass back into the ocean;
<P>Whereas demand for shark fins is driving dramatic increases in shark fishing
and mortality around the world;
<P>Whereas the life history characteristics of sharks, including slow growth,
late sexual maturity, and the production of few young, make them particularly
vulnerable to overfishing and necessitate careful management of shark fisheries;
<P>Whereas shark finning is not prohibited in the waters of the Pacific Ocean in
which fisheries are managed by the Federal Government;
<P>Whereas according to the National Marine Fisheries Service, the number of
sharks killed in Central Pacific Ocean and Western Pacific Ocean fisheries rose
from 2,289 in 1991 to 60,857 in 1998, an increase of over 2,500 percent, and
continues to rise unabated;
<P>Whereas of the 60,857 sharks landed in Central Pacific Ocean and Western
Pacific Ocean fisheries in 1998, 98.7 percent, or 60,085, were killed for their
fins;
<P>Whereas shark fins comprise only between 1 percent and 5 percent of the
weight of a shark, and shark finning results in the unconscionable waste of 95
percent to 99 percent (by weight) of a valuable public resource;
<P>Whereas the National Marine Fisheries Service has stated that shark finning
is wasteful, should be stopped, and is contrary to United States fisheries
conservation and management policies;
<P>Whereas shark finning is prohibited in the United States exclusive economic
zone of the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean;
<P>Whereas the practice of shark finning in the waters of the United States in
the Pacific Ocean is inconsistent with the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation
and Management Act, the Federal Fishery Management Plan for Atlantic Tunas,
Swordfish, and Sharks, and the shark finning prohibitions that apply in State
waters in the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean;
<P>Whereas the United States is a global leader in shark management, and the
practice of shark finning in the waters of the United States in the Pacific
Ocean is inconsistent with United States international obligations, including
the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fishing of the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, the International Plan of Action for Sharks
of such organization, and the United Nation's Agreement on Straddling Stocks and
Highly Migratory Species; and
<P>Whereas establishment of a prohibition on the practice of shark finning in
the Central Pacific Ocean and Western Pacific Ocean would result in the
immediate reduction of waste and could reduce shark mortality by as much as 85
percent: Now, therefore, be it
<P>
<UL><EM>Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring)</EM>,
That it is the sense of the Congress that--</UL>
<P>
<UL>
<UL>(1) the practice of removing the fins of a shark and dumping its carcass
back into the ocean, commonly referred to as shark finning, is a wasteful
and unsportsmanlike practice that could lead to overfishing of shark
resources;</UL></UL>
<P>
<UL>
<UL>(2) the Western Pacific Fishery Management Council, the State of Hawaii,
and the National Marine Fisheries Service should promptly and permanently
end the practice of shark finning in all Federal and State waters in the
Central Pacific Ocean and Western Pacific Ocean; and</UL></UL>
<P>
<UL>
<UL>(3) the Secretary of State should continue to strongly advocate for the
coordinated management of sharks and the eventual elimination of shark
finning in all other waters.</UL></UL>
<P><EM>END</EM><BR></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>