[Coral-List] suctioning off black band disease

Greta Aeby greta at hawaii.edu
Mon Sep 28 12:21:57 EDT 2015 

Deb,

  Thanks for letting us know.  Citations:

Hudson H. 2000.  First aid for massive corals infected with black band
disease: an underwater aspirator and
post-treatment sealant to curtail re-infection. Diving Sci 21st Century.


Aeby, GS, Work, TM, Runyon, CM, Shore-Maggio, A, Ushijima, B, Videau, P,
Beurmann, S and SM Callahan.  2015.  First record of black band disease in
the Hawaiian
archipelago: response, outbreak status, virulence, and a method of
treatment. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0120853. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120853.


aloha,


greta



Greta S. Aeby, PhD
assistant researcher
Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology

On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 4:50 AM, Deborah Gochfeld <gochfeld at olemiss.edu>
wrote:

> Greta & Laurie,
>
> This is great information, but attachments don't come through on the coral
> list.  Can you send the citations of the relevant papers?
>
> Thanks,
> Deb
>
> Deborah Gochfeld, Ph.D. Principal Scientist
> National Center for Natural Products Research
> P.O. Box 1848
> University of Mississippi
> University, MS 38677-1848
>
> Phone: 662-915-6769
> Fax: 662-915-7062
> Email: gochfeld at olemiss.edu
>
>
>
>
> On 9/28/15 8:57 AM, "coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov on behalf of
> Greta Aeby" <coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov on behalf of
> greta at hawaii.edu> wrote:
>
> >Julian,
> >
> >Attached is the original work by Hudson and a paper we recently published
> >where we modified the method to treat black band disease on corals in
> >Hawaii.  We removed the band and covered the area with a marine epoxy with
> >a 2nd band of epoxy in the healthy tissue as a "firebreak".  We tried it
> >first as Harold did but found that the modeling clay didn't attach as
> >solidly as a non-toxic marine epoxy.   Glad you guys are out there working
> >on helping the reefs out!!
> >
> >aloha,
> >
> >greta
> >
> >
> >Greta S. Aeby, PhD
> >assistant researcher
> >Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
> >
> >On Sun, Sep 27, 2015 at 6:20 AM, Laurie Richardson <richardl at fiu.edu>
> >wrote:
> >
> >> Hi Julian - thank you for your comments. I'm copying the list since
> >>others
> >> are interested in this approach too. So, here is the history:
> >>
> >> In about 1990 Harold Hudson, a biologist for the Florida Keys Sanctuary,
> >> invented an apparatus to suction off black band disease from infected
> >> corals. It consisted of a large tube (about 4 cm diameter) attached to a
> >> small (1 cm diameter suction tube) with a valve connected to a scuba
> >>tank..
> >> The pressurized air going from the small to large tube created suction
> >>that
> >> could then suck up the (loosely attached) black band material, which
> >>then
> >> moved up the large tube to the surface (boat) where it went into a large
> >> container, and disposed of on land.  This is important since Harold knew
> >> that any floating pieces of black band mat that landed on another coral
> >> would cause a new infection. I don't know if the methods was ever
> >>published.
> >>
> >> Well, the method worked and cured BBD infected corals.  It was important
> >> to 'dig' into the infected tissue to get any cyanobacterial filaments
> >>out,
> >> then to patch the lesion with modeling clay.  In fact, it worked so well
> >> that Dean Schweinler, an environmentalist/dive boat captain who knew
> >> Harold, coordinated a Florida Keys-wide effort of dive operators to
> >>network
> >> about BBD outbreaks, and the apparatus was moved up and down the Keys -
> >>and
> >> the outbreak was contained.  It was so successful that I asked if a 3
> >>inch
> >> wide black band at one of my study sites could remain so I could study
> >>the
> >> microbiology of the disease.
> >>
> >> Anyway, I modified the suction approach and found that using 60 ml
> >> syringes (needleless) works just as well.  You have to suction the band
> >> into the syringe, which disperses it, then watch and wait until the band
> >> forms a clump in the syringe (less that minute) and then carefully
> >>extrude
> >> the clump into a large plastic baggy, making sure the material doesn't
> >>get
> >> loose in the water column (and closing the baggy).  Then, again, patch
> >>with
> >> modeling clay.
> >>
> >> This technique really works and we saved many corals by stopping the
> >> disease. It's also important to go back a few days after and check the
> >> colony, because sometimes the band is deep in the tissue and moves under
> >> the clay, reappearing as a new infection, at which point you just
> >>suction
> >> off that last bit and repatch.
> >>
> >> This works for black band disease, which is a loosely attached mat on
> >>the
> >> coral surface and usually outbreaks are manageable in that there are not
> >> 100s (or thousands) of infected colonies.  I have not tried it on the
> >>other
> >> coral diseases which usually manifest as a sharp line between apparently
> >> healthy tissue and exposed skeleton, such as white syndromes (which can
> >> affect thousands of coral hosts in a population, such as is occurring
> >>right
> >> now on reefs off of Miami) or white band (the host acroporids are
> >>protected
> >> against destructive sampling).
> >>
> >> Anyway, I don't know what diseases you have on your reefs but I think
> >>the
> >> syringe suctioning method is worth a try.  If the disease is not mat
> >> forming, try keeping the entire contents inside multiple syringes and
> >>empty
> >> them onshore.  Also, be sure to sterilize the syringes between efforts..
> >>
> >> I would be really interested to see if you try this and could tell us if
> >> it works.  And of course, you would have to monitor (!) the treated
> >> colonies to see if they are cured.  A good reason to monitor !  Good
> >>luck
> >> and best regards ~   Laurie
> >>
> >> Sincerely,
> >> Laurie Richardson, PhD
> >> Professor, Department of Biological Sciences
> >> Florida International University
> >> Miami, Florida 33199
> >> ~
> >> Treasurer, Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean
> >>    www.amlc-carib.org
> >> Council Member, International Society for Reef Studies
> >>    www.coralreefs.org
> >> Member, Tropical Botanic Artists
> >>    www.tropicalbotanicartists.com
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________________
> >> From: Julian @ Reef Check <julian at reefcheck.org.my>
> >> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 10:18 PM
> >> To: Laurie Richardson
> >> Subject: RE: SPAM R2:  Re: [Coral-List] [AMLC Members] What would you
> >>need
> >> to improve the monitoring of your coral reefs?
> >>
> >> Hi Laurie
> >>
> >> Speaking as a monitoring organisation, I can only strongly support what
> >>you
> >> say!!
> >>
> >> But actually, I am writing about the other topic in your email - the
> >> suggested "vacuuming" of coral disease off coral colonies. Not
> >>something I
> >> have heard of previously. We are seeing increasing amounts of disease
> >>here,
> >> albeit from a very small base. But we don't know what to do - it's one
> >>of
> >> those situations where intervention is possibly worse than cure if
> >>removing
> >> the colony leads to a disturbance in the diseased area, leading to the
> >> release of spores, cells, etc into the water column to infect other
> >> colonies.
> >>
> >> So your "suctioning off the band" sounds really intriguing. Is there any
> >> literature on this, or a methodology written up? It sounds incredibly
> >> sensible to me, so I would like to find out more.
> >>
> >> Many thanks in advance.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >> Julian Hyde
> >> General Manager
> >> Reef Check Malaysia
> >> 03 2161 5948
> >> www.reefcheck.org.my
> >> Follow us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/rcmalaysia
> >>
> >> HEARD A FISH BOMB? TEXT US AT 011 2532 7368 WITH DATE, TIME AND
> >>LOCATION!
> >>
> >> "The bottom line of the Millenium Assessment findings is that human
> >>actions
> >> are depleting Earth's natural capital, putting such strain on the
> >> environment that the ability of the planet's ecosystems to sustain
> >>future
> >> generations can no longer be taken for granted."
> >>
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> >> [mailto:coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov] On Behalf Of Laurie
> >> Richardson
> >> Sent: Wednesday, 23 September, 2015 6:41 AM
> >> To: Mark Vermeij; coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> >> Cc: members at lists.amlc-carib.org
> >> Subject: SPAM R2: Re: [Coral-List] [AMLC Members] What would you need to
> >> improve the monitoring of your coral reefs?
> >>
> >> Hi all - A big problem is not following up on coral monitoring.  As you
> >> know, Mark, I found a black band disease hot spot between the Hilton and
> >> Carmabi when we sampled during the meeting, and twice I have offered to
> >> come
> >> down (at my expense and bring a grad student) and cure the corals by
> >> suctioning off the band (this works - I know from experience) and you
> >>have
> >> not even answered me.  There are dozens of small to midsized Diploria
> >>and
> >> Pseudodiploria there, and this contagious disease will wipe out this new
> >> population.  Besides the BBD infected colonies everything looked really
> >> healthy.
> >>
> >>
> >> Yes, we need to monitor, but if it is possible (as with BBD) to make a
> >> difference we should actively try to help the reefs and individual
> >>corals
> >> recover.  Laurie
> >>
> >>
> >> Sincerely,
> >> Laurie Richardson, PhD
> >> Professor, Department of Biological Sciences Florida International
> >> University Miami, Florida 33199 ~
> >>
> >> Treasurer, Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean
> >>    www.amlc-carib.org<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.amlc-2Dcarib.org_
> >>&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeU
> >>aBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=w9x_m6tk64dU3VDr_aguJ_Uva27pz72rxVr6dx
> >>_omXQ&e=
> >> >
> >> Council Member, International Society for Reef Studies
> >>    www.coralreefs.org<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.coralreefs.org_&d
> >>=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaB
> >>WoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=7J2jSK9JHGKl9HLwco3f_J9ZloPf4YpZIKOYp5Mx
> >>lkg&e=
> >> >
> >>
> >> Member, Tropical Botanic Artists
> >>
> >>    www.tropicalbotanicartists.com<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.tropicalbotanicar
> >>tists.com
> &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03
> >>irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=mp_vedSRQogvtjG4c6SuBoAPwC057
> >>rdyZd30Eak-KFU&e=
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >> From: Members <members-bounces at lists.amlc-carib.org> on behalf of Mark
> >> Vermeij <carmabilog at gmail.com>
> >> Sent: Tuesday, September 22, 2015 12:46 PM
> >> To: coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> >> Cc: members at lists.amlc-carib.org
> >> Subject: [AMLC Members] What would you need to improve the monitoring of
> >> your coral reefs?
> >>
> >> apologies for any cross-posting
> >>
> >> (Spanish and French follow )
> >>
> >>
> >> Dear Caribbean Marine Science Collaborators,
> >>
> >> As you probably know, the Global Coral Reef Monitoring
> >> Network<
> >>
> >>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> .
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> >> > has freshened
> >> up in the Caribbean region. For the past year or so, we have been
> >>growing
> >> as
> >> a dynamic network of coral reef experts sharing the goal of improving
> >>the
> >> monitoring of the coral reefs of the Caribbean.
> >>
> >> There are a few key areas where we would like your input. We need your
> >>help
> >> to make an assessment of the coral reef monitoring conducted (or not!)
> >>in
> >> the region. We hope to reach as many nooks and corners of the region as
> >> possible, all islands and places where people survey their reefs. This
> >>is
> >> also the chance to assess what would be needed to improve the monitoring
> >> situation, from a technical, capacity-building and financial point of
> >>view,
> >> and that will help our fundraising efforts!
> >>
> >> Please send us your answers to the 6 questions below by October 5th, by
> >> writing back to Julie
> >> Belmont<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> >> >, Mark
> >> Vermeij<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> >>qyu6WM&e=
> >> > and Ayana
> >> Jonhson<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> >>e.org
> &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> >> >
> >>
> >>   1.  Do you have a monitoring program that is not included in the GCRMN
> >> report on 'Status and trand of  Caribbean Coral reefs'? If so, please
> >>let
> >> us
> >> know so we can add to our list.
> >>
> >>   2.  Are you interested in starting or increasing the strength of a
> >> monitoring program if you received some practical and financial help to
> >> initiate a long term biennial sampling effort?
> >>   3.  If so, please briefly let us know your specific needs (e.g.,
> >> training,
> >> equipment, etc.) and the minimum number of sites to be monitored on your
> >> territory, for a representative sampling.
> >>   4.  Wether an existing or potential new monitoring program, would you
> >>be
> >> willing to use the  GCRMN-caribbean
> >> guidelines<
> >>
> >>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> .
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JO
> >>mEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8m
> >>GUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> >> >
> >> (see draft, currently in review) so that we can all compare data between
> >> our
> >> locations and together build a clearer picture of what's happening in
> >>the
> >> region?
> >>   5.  Would you be able  to team up with partners locally or nationally
> >>to
> >> survey the minimum number of sites?
> >>   6.  If a database was built to house this data (e.g., see draft RFP
> >> attached), would you/your organization use it (the system would not
> >>require
> >> you to re enter your data)?
> >>
> >> If you'd like to become a more active participant in conversations like
> >> this, please join our dedicated forum of discussion by contacting Julie
> >> Belmont<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> >> >
> >>
> >> And if you have comments on the GCRMN-Caribbean
> >> <
> >>
> >>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> .
> >>.org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7J
> >>OmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8
> >>mGUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> >> > draft
> >> monitoring
> >> methods,<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www..car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> >>.org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7J
> >>OmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8
> >>mGUSuDNRc&s=n0eQezkoNYl-mapnUYPoR7tqlmaQ8b9KtaugOJK_eZc&e=
> >> >
> >> it will be appreciated! please send them as well to Julie by mid-October
> >>
> >>
> >> Looking forward to hearing back from you!
> >>
> >>
> >> Mark, Ayana and Julie
> >>
> >> ------------------
> >>
> >>
> >> Estimados colegas Caribeños
> >>
> >> Como ya lo saben, la <
> >>
> >>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> .
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> >> >
> >> Red Mundial de Vigilancia de Arrecifes
> >> Coralinos<
> >>
> >>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> .
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> >> > (GCRMN,
> >> siglas en inglés) fue revitalizada en el Gran Caribe. Desde más de un
> >>año,
> >> hemos ido creciendo como una red dinámica de expertos de arrecifes de
> >>coral
> >> que comparten el objetivo de mejorar la vigilancia de los arrecifes de
> >> coral
> >> del Caribe.
> >>
> >> Su contribución es valiosa para varios puntos clave. En particular,
> >> necesitamos su participación para evaluar la vigilancia de los
> >>arrecifes de
> >> coral realizado (o no!) a través de la gran región del Caribe. Esperamos
> >> llegar a todos los rincones de la región, en todas las islas y
> >>territorios
> >> donde la gente vigila sus arrecifes.
> >>
> >> Esta es también la oportunidad de evaluar lo que sería necesario para
> >> mejorar la situación de vigilancia, desde un punto de vista financiero,
> >> técnico o de formación. Este esfuerzo se hace con el fin de centrar
> >> nuestros
> >> esfuerzos de recaudación de fondos , para desarollar acciones en toda la
> >> región!
> >>
> >> Por favor, envíenos sus respuestas a las 6 preguntas siguientes para el
> >>5
> >> de
> >> Octubre, respondiendo a Julie
> >> Belmont<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> >> >, Ayana
> >> Johnson<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> >>e.org
> &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> >> > y Mark
> >> Vermeij<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> >>qyu6WM&e=
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >>   1.  ¿ Tiene un programa de monitoreo que ya no esté incluido en el
> >> informe
> >> GCRMN
> >> ''<
> >>
> >>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> .
> >>org_-3FUltimo-2Dinforme-2Ddel-2DGCRMN-2Dsobre-2Del-2C548&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCM
> >>ERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-m
> >>PrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=up1U2BPGhoi4P4OCa3fPW_WAlyJbIaGCMD14NOaJ1L0&e=
> >> >situac
> >> ión y tendencias de los arrecifes de coral del Caribe: 1970-2012
> >> '<
> >>
> >>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> .
> >>org_-3FUltimo-2Dinforme-2Ddel-2DGCRMN-2Dsobre-2Del-2C548&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCM
> >>ERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-m
> >>PrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=up1U2BPGhoi4P4OCa3fPW_WAlyJbIaGCMD14NOaJ1L0&e=
> >> >'? Si
> >> es así, por favor, háganoslo saber para que podamos añadirlo a nuestra
> >> lista.
> >>   2.   ¿Estaría interesado en iniciar o fortalecer su programa de
> >> vigilancia, si recibe una asistencia práctica y financiera para ayudar a
> >> iniciar un esfuerzo de muestreo bienal en el largo plazo?
> >>   3.  Si es así, por favor, envíenos una breve descripción de sus
> >> necesidades específicas (por ejemplo, capacitación, equipo, etc..) y el
> >> número mínimo de sitios que deberia vigilar en su territorio para una
> >> muestra representativa.
> >>   4.  Ya sea para un programa de monitoreo existente o futuro, ¿estaría
> >> dispuesto a utilizar las directrices minimas propuestas por el GCRMN -
> >> Caribe<
> >>
> >>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> .
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JO
> >>mEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8m
> >>GUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> >> > (en
> >> revisión) así que todos podamos comparar nuestros datos y construir
> >>juntos
> >> una visión más clara de lo que pasa en la región?
> >>   5.   ¿Sería capaz de formar un equipo con socios a nivel local o
> >>nacional
> >> para vigilar el número de sitios definidos como mínimo en su territorio?
> >>   6.  Si una base de datos estaba disponible para guardar
> >>específicamente
> >> esta información (por ejemplo, el proyecto adjunto) estaría / su
> >> organización dispuesta a transferir los datos mencionados anteriormente
> >>(el
> >> sistema estaría automatizado para evitar la doble entrada de datos )?
> >>
> >> Si desea seguir y participar en nuestras conversaciones, para
> >>participar en
> >> nuestra effuerzo regional, nos encantaría que se una a nuestro foro
> >> GCRMN-Caribe. Para eso, envia una solicitud a Julie
> >> Belmont<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> >> >
> >>
> >> Y si usted tiene algún comentario sobre los métodos de seguimiento
> >> propuestos por la GCRMN-Caribe, por favor envíelas a Julie, a más
> >>tardar a
> >> mediados de octubre .
> >>
> >> Esperando sus respuestas, muchas gracias de antemano
> >>
> >> Mark, Ayana y Julie
> >>
> >> --------------
> >>
> >> Cher collègues Caraïbéens,
> >>
> >> Comme vous le savez certainement, le Réseau mondial de surveillance des
> >> récifs coralliens <
> >>
> >>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> .
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> >> >
> >> (GCRMN, en anglais) a été revitalisé dans la grande région Caraïbes.
> >>Depuis
> >> plus d'un an, ce réseau dynamique s'est agrandi, rassemblant des
> >>experts de
> >> plus en plus nombreux, avec l'objectif commun d'améliorer le suivi des
> >> récifs coralliens des Caraïbes.
> >>
> >> Votre contribution serait précieuse pour plusieurs points clés. En
> >> particulier, nous avons besoin de votre participation afin d'évaluer la
> >> surveillance des récifs coralliens menée (ou non!) actuellement à
> >>travers
> >> la
> >> grande région Caraibe. Nous espérons atteindre tous les coins et de
> >>recoins
> >> de la région, sur toutes les îles et les territoires où les gens
> >> surveillent
> >> leurs récifs.
> >>
> >> Ceci est également une occasion idéale pour évaluer les besoins locaux
> >>afin
> >> d'améliorer la situation d'un point de vue financier, technique ou de
> >> formation. Cet effort est fait dans le but d'orienter nos efforts de
> >> collecte de fonds pour développer des actions à travers la région!
> >>
> >> Envoyez-nous S'il vous plaît vos réponses aux 6 questions ci-dessous
> >>pour
> >> le
> >> 5 Octobre, en répondant à Julie Belmont, Mark
> >> Vermeij<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> >>qyu6WM&e=
> >> > et Ayana
> >> Jonhson<
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> >>e.org
> &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> >> >.
> >>
> >>
> >> 1. Avez-vous un programme de surveillance qui ne soit pas déjà inclu
> >>dans
> >> le
> >> rapport de GCRMN sur «Etat et Tendances des récifs coralliens des
> >> Caraïbes''<
> >>
> >>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> .
> >>org_-3FPublication-2Ddu-2Ddernier-2Drapport-2Ddu-2C54-0A7&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsC
> >>MERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-
> >>mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=LPudpXF346FB5cvUjHaEvHpsKQ9VuexSKXocDpamZD8&e=
> >> >?
> >> Si oui, faites le nous savoir s'il vous plaît pour que nous l'ajoutions
> >>à
> >> notre liste.
> >> 2. Seriez-vous intéressé par commencer ou renforcer votre programme de
> >> suivi, si vous receviez une aide pratique et financière pour vous aider
> >>à
> >> lancer un effort d'échantillonnage biennal à long terme ?
> >> 3. Si oui, envoyez-nous s'il vous plait une description succinte de vos
> >> besoins spécifiques (par exemple, la formation, l'équipement, etc.) et
> >>le
> >> nombre minimum de sites qu'il faudrait surveiller sur votre territoire,
> >> pour
> >> un échantillonnage représentatif.
> >> 4. Que ce soit pour programme de surveillance existant ou potentiel,
> >> seriez-vous prêt à utiliser les lignes directrices proposées par le
> >> GCRMN-Caraibe (en cours de révision) afin que nous puissions tous
> >>comparer
> >> nos données et construire ensemble une image plus claire de ce qui se
> >>passe
> >> dans la région?
> >> 5. Seriez-vous en mesure de faire équipe avec des partenaires
> >>localement ou
> >> nationalement pour surveiller le nombre de sites défini comme minimum
> >>sur
> >> votre territoire?
> >> 6.Si une base de données était disponible pour abriter spécifiquement
> >>ces
> >> données (par exemple,  projet ci-joint), seriez-vous / votre
> >>organisation
> >> enclin à y transférer les données mentionnées précedemment (le système
> >> serait automatisé afin d'éviter la double entrée de données)?
> >>
> >> Si vous souhaitez suivre et participer à nos conversations, afin de
> >>prendre
> >> part dans notre effort régional, nous serions ravis que vous rejoigniez
> >> notre forum GCRMN-Caraibe. Envoyez une requête en ce sens à Julie
> >>Belmont
> >>
> >> Si vous avez des commentaires sur les méthodes de suivi proposées par le
> >> GCRMN-Caraibe, cela nous sera très utile! S'il vous plaît envoyez-les à
> >> Julie, idéalement avant mi-Octobre
> >>
> >> En espérant recevoir vos réponses bientôt,
> >>
> >> Bien à vous,
> >>
> >>
> >> Mark, Ayana et Julie
> >>
> >> --
> >> __________________________________
> >> Dr. M.J.A. Vermeij
> >>
> >> Science Director Carmabi Foundation
> >> Piscaderabaai z/n, Willemstad, Curaçao
> >> Web:
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.researchstationca
> >>rmabi.org_&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=0
> >>3irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=MJ1-lkOcbhJCs0j0Rb-p3B4JkwDR
> >>wy0jdjfBQoMTb9Y&e=
> >>
> >> Associate professor
> >> Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) University of
> >> Amsterdam Science Park 700, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
> >> Web:
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.science.uva.nl_ib
> >>ed_home.cfm&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=
> >>03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=igQoB7-wIITIklKThzL-lo6kewz
> >>2DXAGylpN6i09xjo&e=
> >>
> >> Phone: +5999-5103067
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Coral-List mailing list
> >> Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> >>
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__coral.aoml.noaa.gov_m
> >>ailman_listinfo_coral-2Dlist&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJ
> >>Eqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=rTYEyz1niQ
> >>73hZ7uDupq3d4rhRm7UiEdbyB3u0JnEfc&e=
> >>
> >>
> >> -----
> >> No virus found in this message.
> >> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> >> Version: 2015.0.6140 / Virus Database: 4419/10694 - Release Date:
> >>09/24/15
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Coral-List mailing list
> >> Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> >> http://coral.aoml.noaa.gov/mailman/listinfo/coral-list
> >>
>
>

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