[Coral-List] suctioning off black band disease
Kuffner, Ilsa
ikuffner at usgs.gov
Tue Sep 29 09:26:39 EDT 2015
Hi Greta and Coral List fans,
I forwarded this chain of emails to Harold since he is not on the Coral
List; see his reply below. I also found a link to a pdf of his paper on the
web:
http://dspace.rubicon-foundation.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/6627/AAUS_2000_5.pdf?sequence=1
All the best, Ilsa
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: James Hudson <hhudson3 at bellsouth.net>
Date: Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 1:08 PM
Subject: Re: Fwd: [Coral-List] suctioning off black band disease
To: "Kuffner, Ilsa" <ikuffner at usgs.gov>
Hi Ilsa, Laurie and all,
A description of the BB aspirator device was published by me in the AAUS
2000 Symposium Proceedings, page 10, entitled" First Aid for Massive Corals
infected with Black Band Disease, Phormidium corallyticum: An underwater
aspirator and post-treatment sealant to curtail reinfection". I am sure
Laurie's syringe works quite well for small outbreaks.
The aspirator vacuums continually with high efficiency and is best suited
for large infestations, such as occurred in the Fl. Keys in 1986-1988. The
stainless steel suction tip can also be used to scrape off embedded BB
filaments during cleaning.
Good luck with your efforts.
Harold Hudson
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Ilsa B. Kuffner, Ph.D.
U.S. Geological Survey
St. Petersburg Coastal & Marine Science Center
600 4th Street South
St. Petersburg, FL 33701
Email: ikuffner at usgs.gov
Tel: (727) 502-8048
Fax: (727) 502-8001
http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/crest/
https://profile.usgs.gov/ikuffner
---------------------------------------------------------------------
On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 12:21 PM, Greta Aeby <greta at hawaii.edu> wrote:
> Deb,
>
> Thanks for letting us know. Citations:
>
> Hudson H. 2000. First aid for massive corals infected with black band
> disease: an underwater aspirator and
> post-treatment sealant to curtail re-infection. Diving Sci 21st Century.
>
>
> Aeby, GS, Work, TM, Runyon, CM, Shore-Maggio, A, Ushijima, B, Videau, P,
> Beurmann, S and SM Callahan. 2015. First record of black band disease in
> the Hawaiian
> archipelago: response, outbreak status, virulence, and a method of
> treatment. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0120853. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120853.
>
>
> aloha,
>
>
> greta
>
>
>
> Greta S. Aeby, PhD
> assistant researcher
> Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
>
> On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 4:50 AM, Deborah Gochfeld <gochfeld at olemiss.edu>
> wrote:
>
> > Greta & Laurie,
> >
> > This is great information, but attachments don't come through on the
> coral
> > list. Can you send the citations of the relevant papers?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Deb
> >
> > Deborah Gochfeld, Ph.D. Principal Scientist
> > National Center for Natural Products Research
> > P.O. Box 1848
> > University of Mississippi
> > University, MS 38677-1848
> >
> > Phone: 662-915-6769
> > Fax: 662-915-7062
> > Email: gochfeld at olemiss.edu
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 9/28/15 8:57 AM, "coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov on behalf of
> > Greta Aeby" <coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov on behalf of
> > greta at hawaii.edu> wrote:
> >
> > >Julian,
> > >
> > >Attached is the original work by Hudson and a paper we recently
> published
> > >where we modified the method to treat black band disease on corals in
> > >Hawaii. We removed the band and covered the area with a marine epoxy
> with
> > >a 2nd band of epoxy in the healthy tissue as a "firebreak". We tried it
> > >first as Harold did but found that the modeling clay didn't attach as
> > >solidly as a non-toxic marine epoxy. Glad you guys are out there
> working
> > >on helping the reefs out!!
> > >
> > >aloha,
> > >
> > >greta
> > >
> > >
> > >Greta S. Aeby, PhD
> > >assistant researcher
> > >Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
> > >
> > >On Sun, Sep 27, 2015 at 6:20 AM, Laurie Richardson <richardl at fiu.edu>
> > >wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi Julian - thank you for your comments. I'm copying the list since
> > >>others
> > >> are interested in this approach too. So, here is the history:
> > >>
> > >> In about 1990 Harold Hudson, a biologist for the Florida Keys
> Sanctuary,
> > >> invented an apparatus to suction off black band disease from infected
> > >> corals. It consisted of a large tube (about 4 cm diameter) attached
> to a
> > >> small (1 cm diameter suction tube) with a valve connected to a scuba
> > >>tank..
> > >> The pressurized air going from the small to large tube created suction
> > >>that
> > >> could then suck up the (loosely attached) black band material, which
> > >>then
> > >> moved up the large tube to the surface (boat) where it went into a
> large
> > >> container, and disposed of on land. This is important since Harold
> knew
> > >> that any floating pieces of black band mat that landed on another
> coral
> > >> would cause a new infection. I don't know if the methods was ever
> > >>published.
> > >>
> > >> Well, the method worked and cured BBD infected corals. It was
> important
> > >> to 'dig' into the infected tissue to get any cyanobacterial filaments
> > >>out,
> > >> then to patch the lesion with modeling clay. In fact, it worked so
> well
> > >> that Dean Schweinler, an environmentalist/dive boat captain who knew
> > >> Harold, coordinated a Florida Keys-wide effort of dive operators to
> > >>network
> > >> about BBD outbreaks, and the apparatus was moved up and down the Keys
> -
> > >>and
> > >> the outbreak was contained. It was so successful that I asked if a 3
> > >>inch
> > >> wide black band at one of my study sites could remain so I could study
> > >>the
> > >> microbiology of the disease.
> > >>
> > >> Anyway, I modified the suction approach and found that using 60 ml
> > >> syringes (needleless) works just as well. You have to suction the
> band
> > >> into the syringe, which disperses it, then watch and wait until the
> band
> > >> forms a clump in the syringe (less that minute) and then carefully
> > >>extrude
> > >> the clump into a large plastic baggy, making sure the material doesn't
> > >>get
> > >> loose in the water column (and closing the baggy). Then, again, patch
> > >>with
> > >> modeling clay.
> > >>
> > >> This technique really works and we saved many corals by stopping the
> > >> disease. It's also important to go back a few days after and check the
> > >> colony, because sometimes the band is deep in the tissue and moves
> under
> > >> the clay, reappearing as a new infection, at which point you just
> > >>suction
> > >> off that last bit and repatch.
> > >>
> > >> This works for black band disease, which is a loosely attached mat on
> > >>the
> > >> coral surface and usually outbreaks are manageable in that there are
> not
> > >> 100s (or thousands) of infected colonies. I have not tried it on the
> > >>other
> > >> coral diseases which usually manifest as a sharp line between
> apparently
> > >> healthy tissue and exposed skeleton, such as white syndromes (which
> can
> > >> affect thousands of coral hosts in a population, such as is occurring
> > >>right
> > >> now on reefs off of Miami) or white band (the host acroporids are
> > >>protected
> > >> against destructive sampling).
> > >>
> > >> Anyway, I don't know what diseases you have on your reefs but I think
> > >>the
> > >> syringe suctioning method is worth a try. If the disease is not mat
> > >> forming, try keeping the entire contents inside multiple syringes and
> > >>empty
> > >> them onshore. Also, be sure to sterilize the syringes between
> efforts..
> > >>
> > >> I would be really interested to see if you try this and could tell us
> if
> > >> it works. And of course, you would have to monitor (!) the treated
> > >> colonies to see if they are cured. A good reason to monitor ! Good
> > >>luck
> > >> and best regards ~ Laurie
> > >>
> > >> Sincerely,
> > >> Laurie Richardson, PhD
> > >> Professor, Department of Biological Sciences
> > >> Florida International University
> > >> Miami, Florida 33199
> > >> ~
> > >> Treasurer, Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean
> > >> www.amlc-carib.org
> > >> Council Member, International Society for Reef Studies
> > >> www.coralreefs.org
> > >> Member, Tropical Botanic Artists
> > >> www.tropicalbotanicartists.com
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> ________________________________________
> > >> From: Julian @ Reef Check <julian at reefcheck.org.my>
> > >> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 10:18 PM
> > >> To: Laurie Richardson
> > >> Subject: RE: SPAM R2: Re: [Coral-List] [AMLC Members] What would you
> > >>need
> > >> to improve the monitoring of your coral reefs?
> > >>
> > >> Hi Laurie
> > >>
> > >> Speaking as a monitoring organisation, I can only strongly support
> what
> > >>you
> > >> say!!
> > >>
> > >> But actually, I am writing about the other topic in your email - the
> > >> suggested "vacuuming" of coral disease off coral colonies. Not
> > >>something I
> > >> have heard of previously. We are seeing increasing amounts of disease
> > >>here,
> > >> albeit from a very small base. But we don't know what to do - it's one
> > >>of
> > >> those situations where intervention is possibly worse than cure if
> > >>removing
> > >> the colony leads to a disturbance in the diseased area, leading to the
> > >> release of spores, cells, etc into the water column to infect other
> > >> colonies.
> > >>
> > >> So your "suctioning off the band" sounds really intriguing. Is there
> any
> > >> literature on this, or a methodology written up? It sounds incredibly
> > >> sensible to me, so I would like to find out more.
> > >>
> > >> Many thanks in advance.
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >>
> > >> Julian Hyde
> > >> General Manager
> > >> Reef Check Malaysia
> > >> 03 2161 5948
> > >> www.reefcheck.org.my
> > >> Follow us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/rcmalaysia
> > >>
> > >> HEARD A FISH BOMB? TEXT US AT 011 2532 7368 WITH DATE, TIME AND
> > >>LOCATION!
> > >>
> > >> "The bottom line of the Millenium Assessment findings is that human
> > >>actions
> > >> are depleting Earth's natural capital, putting such strain on the
> > >> environment that the ability of the planet's ecosystems to sustain
> > >>future
> > >> generations can no longer be taken for granted."
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > >> [mailto:coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov] On Behalf Of Laurie
> > >> Richardson
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, 23 September, 2015 6:41 AM
> > >> To: Mark Vermeij; coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > >> Cc: members at lists.amlc-carib.org
> > >> Subject: SPAM R2: Re: [Coral-List] [AMLC Members] What would you need
> to
> > >> improve the monitoring of your coral reefs?
> > >>
> > >> Hi all - A big problem is not following up on coral monitoring. As
> you
> > >> know, Mark, I found a black band disease hot spot between the Hilton
> and
> > >> Carmabi when we sampled during the meeting, and twice I have offered
> to
> > >> come
> > >> down (at my expense and bring a grad student) and cure the corals by
> > >> suctioning off the band (this works - I know from experience) and you
> > >>have
> > >> not even answered me. There are dozens of small to midsized Diploria
> > >>and
> > >> Pseudodiploria there, and this contagious disease will wipe out this
> new
> > >> population. Besides the BBD infected colonies everything looked
> really
> > >> healthy.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Yes, we need to monitor, but if it is possible (as with BBD) to make a
> > >> difference we should actively try to help the reefs and individual
> > >>corals
> > >> recover. Laurie
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Sincerely,
> > >> Laurie Richardson, PhD
> > >> Professor, Department of Biological Sciences Florida International
> > >> University Miami, Florida 33199 ~
> > >>
> > >> Treasurer, Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean
> > >> www.amlc-carib.org<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.amlc-2Dcarib.org_
> >
> >>&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeU
> >
> >>aBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=w9x_m6tk64dU3VDr_aguJ_Uva27pz72rxVr6dx
> > >>_omXQ&e=
> > >> >
> > >> Council Member, International Society for Reef Studies
> > >> www.coralreefs.org<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.coralreefs.org_&d
> >
> >>=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaB
> >
> >>WoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=7J2jSK9JHGKl9HLwco3f_J9ZloPf4YpZIKOYp5Mx
> > >>lkg&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> Member, Tropical Botanic Artists
> > >>
> > >> www.tropicalbotanicartists.com<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.tropicalbotanicar
> > >>tists.com
> > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03
> >
> >>irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=mp_vedSRQogvtjG4c6SuBoAPwC057
> > >>rdyZd30Eak-KFU&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> ________________________________
> > >> From: Members <members-bounces at lists.amlc-carib.org> on behalf of
> Mark
> > >> Vermeij <carmabilog at gmail.com>
> > >> Sent: Tuesday, September 22, 2015 12:46 PM
> > >> To: coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > >> Cc: members at lists.amlc-carib.org
> > >> Subject: [AMLC Members] What would you need to improve the monitoring
> of
> > >> your coral reefs?
> > >>
> > >> apologies for any cross-posting
> > >>
> > >> (Spanish and French follow )
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Dear Caribbean Marine Science Collaborators,
> > >>
> > >> As you probably know, the Global Coral Reef Monitoring
> > >> Network<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > >> > has freshened
> > >> up in the Caribbean region. For the past year or so, we have been
> > >>growing
> > >> as
> > >> a dynamic network of coral reef experts sharing the goal of improving
> > >>the
> > >> monitoring of the coral reefs of the Caribbean.
> > >>
> > >> There are a few key areas where we would like your input. We need your
> > >>help
> > >> to make an assessment of the coral reef monitoring conducted (or not!)
> > >>in
> > >> the region. We hope to reach as many nooks and corners of the region
> as
> > >> possible, all islands and places where people survey their reefs. This
> > >>is
> > >> also the chance to assess what would be needed to improve the
> monitoring
> > >> situation, from a technical, capacity-building and financial point of
> > >>view,
> > >> and that will help our fundraising efforts!
> > >>
> > >> Please send us your answers to the 6 questions below by October 5th,
> by
> > >> writing back to Julie
> > >> Belmont<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > >> >, Mark
> > >> Vermeij<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> >
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> >
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> > >>qyu6WM&e=
> > >> > and Ayana
> > >> Jonhson<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> > >>e.org
> > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> >
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> > >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> 1. Do you have a monitoring program that is not included in the
> GCRMN
> > >> report on 'Status and trand of Caribbean Coral reefs'? If so, please
> > >>let
> > >> us
> > >> know so we can add to our list.
> > >>
> > >> 2. Are you interested in starting or increasing the strength of a
> > >> monitoring program if you received some practical and financial help
> to
> > >> initiate a long term biennial sampling effort?
> > >> 3. If so, please briefly let us know your specific needs (e.g.,
> > >> training,
> > >> equipment, etc.) and the minimum number of sites to be monitored on
> your
> > >> territory, for a representative sampling.
> > >> 4. Wether an existing or potential new monitoring program, would
> you
> > >>be
> > >> willing to use the GCRMN-caribbean
> > >> guidelines<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JO
> >
> >>mEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8m
> > >>GUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> > >> >
> > >> (see draft, currently in review) so that we can all compare data
> between
> > >> our
> > >> locations and together build a clearer picture of what's happening in
> > >>the
> > >> region?
> > >> 5. Would you be able to team up with partners locally or
> nationally
> > >>to
> > >> survey the minimum number of sites?
> > >> 6. If a database was built to house this data (e.g., see draft RFP
> > >> attached), would you/your organization use it (the system would not
> > >>require
> > >> you to re enter your data)?
> > >>
> > >> If you'd like to become a more active participant in conversations
> like
> > >> this, please join our dedicated forum of discussion by contacting
> Julie
> > >> Belmont<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> And if you have comments on the GCRMN-Caribbean
> > >> <
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>.org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7J
> >
> >>OmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8
> > >>mGUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> > >> > draft
> > >> monitoring
> > >> methods,<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www..car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> >
> >>.org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7J
> >
> >>OmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8
> > >>mGUSuDNRc&s=n0eQezkoNYl-mapnUYPoR7tqlmaQ8b9KtaugOJK_eZc&e=
> > >> >
> > >> it will be appreciated! please send them as well to Julie by
> mid-October
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Looking forward to hearing back from you!
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Mark, Ayana and Julie
> > >>
> > >> ------------------
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Estimados colegas Caribeños
> > >>
> > >> Como ya lo saben, la <
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > >> >
> > >> Red Mundial de Vigilancia de Arrecifes
> > >> Coralinos<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > >> > (GCRMN,
> > >> siglas en inglés) fue revitalizada en el Gran Caribe. Desde más de un
> > >>año,
> > >> hemos ido creciendo como una red dinámica de expertos de arrecifes de
> > >>coral
> > >> que comparten el objetivo de mejorar la vigilancia de los arrecifes de
> > >> coral
> > >> del Caribe.
> > >>
> > >> Su contribución es valiosa para varios puntos clave. En particular,
> > >> necesitamos su participación para evaluar la vigilancia de los
> > >>arrecifes de
> > >> coral realizado (o no!) a través de la gran región del Caribe.
> Esperamos
> > >> llegar a todos los rincones de la región, en todas las islas y
> > >>territorios
> > >> donde la gente vigila sus arrecifes.
> > >>
> > >> Esta es también la oportunidad de evaluar lo que sería necesario para
> > >> mejorar la situación de vigilancia, desde un punto de vista
> financiero,
> > >> técnico o de formación. Este esfuerzo se hace con el fin de centrar
> > >> nuestros
> > >> esfuerzos de recaudación de fondos , para desarollar acciones en toda
> la
> > >> región!
> > >>
> > >> Por favor, envíenos sus respuestas a las 6 preguntas siguientes para
> el
> > >>5
> > >> de
> > >> Octubre, respondiendo a Julie
> > >> Belmont<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > >> >, Ayana
> > >> Johnson<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> > >>e.org
> > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> >
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> > >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> > >> > y Mark
> > >> Vermeij<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> >
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> >
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> > >>qyu6WM&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> 1. ¿ Tiene un programa de monitoreo que ya no esté incluido en el
> > >> informe
> > >> GCRMN
> > >> ''<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FUltimo-2Dinforme-2Ddel-2DGCRMN-2Dsobre-2Del-2C548&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCM
> >
> >>ERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-m
> > >>PrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=up1U2BPGhoi4P4OCa3fPW_WAlyJbIaGCMD14NOaJ1L0&e=
> > >> >situac
> > >> ión y tendencias de los arrecifes de coral del Caribe: 1970-2012
> > >> '<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FUltimo-2Dinforme-2Ddel-2DGCRMN-2Dsobre-2Del-2C548&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCM
> >
> >>ERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-m
> > >>PrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=up1U2BPGhoi4P4OCa3fPW_WAlyJbIaGCMD14NOaJ1L0&e=
> > >> >'? Si
> > >> es así, por favor, háganoslo saber para que podamos añadirlo a nuestra
> > >> lista.
> > >> 2. ¿Estaría interesado en iniciar o fortalecer su programa de
> > >> vigilancia, si recibe una asistencia práctica y financiera para
> ayudar a
> > >> iniciar un esfuerzo de muestreo bienal en el largo plazo?
> > >> 3. Si es así, por favor, envíenos una breve descripción de sus
> > >> necesidades específicas (por ejemplo, capacitación, equipo, etc..) y
> el
> > >> número mínimo de sitios que deberia vigilar en su territorio para una
> > >> muestra representativa.
> > >> 4. Ya sea para un programa de monitoreo existente o futuro,
> ¿estaría
> > >> dispuesto a utilizar las directrices minimas propuestas por el GCRMN -
> > >> Caribe<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JO
> >
> >>mEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8m
> > >>GUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> > >> > (en
> > >> revisión) así que todos podamos comparar nuestros datos y construir
> > >>juntos
> > >> una visión más clara de lo que pasa en la región?
> > >> 5. ¿Sería capaz de formar un equipo con socios a nivel local o
> > >>nacional
> > >> para vigilar el número de sitios definidos como mínimo en su
> territorio?
> > >> 6. Si una base de datos estaba disponible para guardar
> > >>específicamente
> > >> esta información (por ejemplo, el proyecto adjunto) estaría / su
> > >> organización dispuesta a transferir los datos mencionados
> anteriormente
> > >>(el
> > >> sistema estaría automatizado para evitar la doble entrada de datos )?
> > >>
> > >> Si desea seguir y participar en nuestras conversaciones, para
> > >>participar en
> > >> nuestra effuerzo regional, nos encantaría que se una a nuestro foro
> > >> GCRMN-Caribe. Para eso, envia una solicitud a Julie
> > >> Belmont<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> Y si usted tiene algún comentario sobre los métodos de seguimiento
> > >> propuestos por la GCRMN-Caribe, por favor envíelas a Julie, a más
> > >>tardar a
> > >> mediados de octubre .
> > >>
> > >> Esperando sus respuestas, muchas gracias de antemano
> > >>
> > >> Mark, Ayana y Julie
> > >>
> > >> --------------
> > >>
> > >> Cher collègues Caraïbéens,
> > >>
> > >> Comme vous le savez certainement, le Réseau mondial de surveillance
> des
> > >> récifs coralliens <
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > >> >
> > >> (GCRMN, en anglais) a été revitalisé dans la grande région Caraïbes.
> > >>Depuis
> > >> plus d'un an, ce réseau dynamique s'est agrandi, rassemblant des
> > >>experts de
> > >> plus en plus nombreux, avec l'objectif commun d'améliorer le suivi des
> > >> récifs coralliens des Caraïbes.
> > >>
> > >> Votre contribution serait précieuse pour plusieurs points clés. En
> > >> particulier, nous avons besoin de votre participation afin d'évaluer
> la
> > >> surveillance des récifs coralliens menée (ou non!) actuellement à
> > >>travers
> > >> la
> > >> grande région Caraibe. Nous espérons atteindre tous les coins et de
> > >>recoins
> > >> de la région, sur toutes les îles et les territoires où les gens
> > >> surveillent
> > >> leurs récifs.
> > >>
> > >> Ceci est également une occasion idéale pour évaluer les besoins locaux
> > >>afin
> > >> d'améliorer la situation d'un point de vue financier, technique ou de
> > >> formation. Cet effort est fait dans le but d'orienter nos efforts de
> > >> collecte de fonds pour développer des actions à travers la région!
> > >>
> > >> Envoyez-nous S'il vous plaît vos réponses aux 6 questions ci-dessous
> > >>pour
> > >> le
> > >> 5 Octobre, en répondant à Julie Belmont, Mark
> > >> Vermeij<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> >
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> >
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> > >>qyu6WM&e=
> > >> > et Ayana
> > >> Jonhson<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> > >>e.org
> > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> >
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> > >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> > >> >.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> 1. Avez-vous un programme de surveillance qui ne soit pas déjà inclu
> > >>dans
> > >> le
> > >> rapport de GCRMN sur «Etat et Tendances des récifs coralliens des
> > >> Caraïbes''<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FPublication-2Ddu-2Ddernier-2Drapport-2Ddu-2C54-0A7&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsC
> >
> >>MERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-
> > >>mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=LPudpXF346FB5cvUjHaEvHpsKQ9VuexSKXocDpamZD8&e=
> > >> >?
> > >> Si oui, faites le nous savoir s'il vous plaît pour que nous
> l'ajoutions
> > >>à
> > >> notre liste.
> > >> 2. Seriez-vous intéressé par commencer ou renforcer votre programme de
> > >> suivi, si vous receviez une aide pratique et financière pour vous
> aider
> > >>à
> > >> lancer un effort d'échantillonnage biennal à long terme ?
> > >> 3. Si oui, envoyez-nous s'il vous plait une description succinte de
> vos
> > >> besoins spécifiques (par exemple, la formation, l'équipement, etc.) et
> > >>le
> > >> nombre minimum de sites qu'il faudrait surveiller sur votre
> territoire,
> > >> pour
> > >> un échantillonnage représentatif.
> > >> 4. Que ce soit pour programme de surveillance existant ou potentiel,
> > >> seriez-vous prêt à utiliser les lignes directrices proposées par le
> > >> GCRMN-Caraibe (en cours de révision) afin que nous puissions tous
> > >>comparer
> > >> nos données et construire ensemble une image plus claire de ce qui se
> > >>passe
> > >> dans la région?
> > >> 5. Seriez-vous en mesure de faire équipe avec des partenaires
> > >>localement ou
> > >> nationalement pour surveiller le nombre de sites défini comme minimum
> > >>sur
> > >> votre territoire?
> > >> 6.Si une base de données était disponible pour abriter spécifiquement
> > >>ces
> > >> données (par exemple, projet ci-joint), seriez-vous / votre
> > >>organisation
> > >> enclin à y transférer les données mentionnées précedemment (le système
> > >> serait automatisé afin d'éviter la double entrée de données)?
> > >>
> > >> Si vous souhaitez suivre et participer à nos conversations, afin de
> > >>prendre
> > >> part dans notre effort régional, nous serions ravis que vous
> rejoigniez
> > >> notre forum GCRMN-Caraibe. Envoyez une requête en ce sens à Julie
> > >>Belmont
> > >>
> > >> Si vous avez des commentaires sur les méthodes de suivi proposées par
> le
> > >> GCRMN-Caraibe, cela nous sera très utile! S'il vous plaît envoyez-les
> à
> > >> Julie, idéalement avant mi-Octobre
> > >>
> > >> En espérant recevoir vos réponses bientôt,
> > >>
> > >> Bien à vous,
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Mark, Ayana et Julie
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> __________________________________
> > >> Dr. M.J.A. Vermeij
> > >>
> > >> Science Director Carmabi Foundation
> > >> Piscaderabaai z/n, Willemstad, Curaçao
> > >> Web:
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.researchstationca
> >
> >>rmabi.org_&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=0
> >
> >>3irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=MJ1-lkOcbhJCs0j0Rb-p3B4JkwDR
> > >>wy0jdjfBQoMTb9Y&e=
> > >>
> > >> Associate professor
> > >> Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) University of
> > >> Amsterdam Science Park 700, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
> > >> Web:
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.science.uva.nl_ib
> >
> >>ed_home.cfm&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=
> >
> >>03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=igQoB7-wIITIklKThzL-lo6kewz
> > >>2DXAGylpN6i09xjo&e=
> > >>
> > >> Phone: +5999-5103067
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Coral-List mailing list
> > >> Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__coral.aoml.noaa.gov_m
> >
> >>ailman_listinfo_coral-2Dlist&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJ
> >
> >>Eqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=rTYEyz1niQ
> > >>73hZ7uDupq3d4rhRm7UiEdbyB3u0JnEfc&e=
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> -----
> > >> No virus found in this message.
> > >> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> > >> Version: 2015.0.6140 / Virus Database: 4419/10694 - Release Date:
> > >>09/24/15
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Coral-List mailing list
> > >> Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > >> http://coral.aoml.noaa.gov/mailman/listinfo/coral-list
> > >>
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Coral-List mailing list
> Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> http://coral.aoml.noaa.gov/mailman/listinfo/coral-list
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