[Coral-List] Reef fishes reduce biofouling cleaning time in coral nurseries

Andy Shantz shantz.a at gmail.com
Tue Sep 29 13:59:30 EDT 2015


Hi Sarah, interesting, thanks for sharing. I wasn't able to access the full
article so maybe you could pass it along a PDF off list? We've been looking
at the importance of fish aggregation sites on reef communities and
recently proposed that fish-derived nutrients may play an important role in
coral restoration and shaping benthic communities by both enhancing coral
growth and focusing herbivore grazing (the article is in press but can be
found here: http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/14-2209.1). It would
be interesting to see if your corals are growing faster in the nursery
where fishes are sheltering around them.

-Andy

Andrew Shantz
PhD Candidate
Dept. of Biology
Florida International University


On Tue, Sep 29, 2015 at 9:30 AM, <coral-list-request at coral.aoml.noaa.gov>
wrote:

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> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: suctioning off black band disease (Greta Aeby)
>    2. Reef fishes reduce biofouling cleaning time in coral
>       nurseries (Sarah Frias-Torres)
>    3. Re: suctioning off black band disease (Kuffner, Ilsa)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2015 06:21:57 -1000
> From: Greta Aeby <greta at hawaii.edu>
> Subject: Re: [Coral-List] suctioning off black band disease
> To: Deborah Gochfeld <gochfeld at olemiss.edu>
> Cc: "coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov" <coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov>
> Message-ID:
>         <
> CAK0-HVQXLF0VoNKDES9PPyWuO-xFZXFkKRqkhXodkd+cuzGaZg at mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
> Deb,
>
>   Thanks for letting us know.  Citations:
>
> Hudson H. 2000.  First aid for massive corals infected with black band
> disease: an underwater aspirator and
> post-treatment sealant to curtail re-infection. Diving Sci 21st Century.
>
>
> Aeby, GS, Work, TM, Runyon, CM, Shore-Maggio, A, Ushijima, B, Videau, P,
> Beurmann, S and SM Callahan.  2015.  First record of black band disease in
> the Hawaiian
> archipelago: response, outbreak status, virulence, and a method of
> treatment. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0120853. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120853.
>
>
> aloha,
>
>
> greta
>
>
>
> Greta S. Aeby, PhD
> assistant researcher
> Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
>
> On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 4:50 AM, Deborah Gochfeld <gochfeld at olemiss.edu>
> wrote:
>
> > Greta & Laurie,
> >
> > This is great information, but attachments don't come through on the
> coral
> > list.  Can you send the citations of the relevant papers?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Deb
> >
> > Deborah Gochfeld, Ph.D. Principal Scientist
> > National Center for Natural Products Research
> > P.O. Box 1848
> > University of Mississippi
> > University, MS 38677-1848
> >
> > Phone: 662-915-6769
> > Fax: 662-915-7062
> > Email: gochfeld at olemiss.edu
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 9/28/15 8:57 AM, "coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov on behalf of
> > Greta Aeby" <coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov on behalf of
> > greta at hawaii.edu> wrote:
> >
> > >Julian,
> > >
> > >Attached is the original work by Hudson and a paper we recently
> published
> > >where we modified the method to treat black band disease on corals in
> > >Hawaii.  We removed the band and covered the area with a marine epoxy
> with
> > >a 2nd band of epoxy in the healthy tissue as a "firebreak".  We tried it
> > >first as Harold did but found that the modeling clay didn't attach as
> > >solidly as a non-toxic marine epoxy.   Glad you guys are out there
> working
> > >on helping the reefs out!!
> > >
> > >aloha,
> > >
> > >greta
> > >
> > >
> > >Greta S. Aeby, PhD
> > >assistant researcher
> > >Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
> > >
> > >On Sun, Sep 27, 2015 at 6:20 AM, Laurie Richardson <richardl at fiu.edu>
> > >wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi Julian - thank you for your comments. I'm copying the list since
> > >>others
> > >> are interested in this approach too. So, here is the history:
> > >>
> > >> In about 1990 Harold Hudson, a biologist for the Florida Keys
> Sanctuary,
> > >> invented an apparatus to suction off black band disease from infected
> > >> corals. It consisted of a large tube (about 4 cm diameter) attached
> to a
> > >> small (1 cm diameter suction tube) with a valve connected to a scuba
> > >>tank..
> > >> The pressurized air going from the small to large tube created suction
> > >>that
> > >> could then suck up the (loosely attached) black band material, which
> > >>then
> > >> moved up the large tube to the surface (boat) where it went into a
> large
> > >> container, and disposed of on land.  This is important since Harold
> knew
> > >> that any floating pieces of black band mat that landed on another
> coral
> > >> would cause a new infection. I don't know if the methods was ever
> > >>published.
> > >>
> > >> Well, the method worked and cured BBD infected corals.  It was
> important
> > >> to 'dig' into the infected tissue to get any cyanobacterial filaments
> > >>out,
> > >> then to patch the lesion with modeling clay.  In fact, it worked so
> well
> > >> that Dean Schweinler, an environmentalist/dive boat captain who knew
> > >> Harold, coordinated a Florida Keys-wide effort of dive operators to
> > >>network
> > >> about BBD outbreaks, and the apparatus was moved up and down the Keys
> -
> > >>and
> > >> the outbreak was contained.  It was so successful that I asked if a 3
> > >>inch
> > >> wide black band at one of my study sites could remain so I could study
> > >>the
> > >> microbiology of the disease.
> > >>
> > >> Anyway, I modified the suction approach and found that using 60 ml
> > >> syringes (needleless) works just as well.  You have to suction the
> band
> > >> into the syringe, which disperses it, then watch and wait until the
> band
> > >> forms a clump in the syringe (less that minute) and then carefully
> > >>extrude
> > >> the clump into a large plastic baggy, making sure the material doesn't
> > >>get
> > >> loose in the water column (and closing the baggy).  Then, again, patch
> > >>with
> > >> modeling clay.
> > >>
> > >> This technique really works and we saved many corals by stopping the
> > >> disease. It's also important to go back a few days after and check the
> > >> colony, because sometimes the band is deep in the tissue and moves
> under
> > >> the clay, reappearing as a new infection, at which point you just
> > >>suction
> > >> off that last bit and repatch.
> > >>
> > >> This works for black band disease, which is a loosely attached mat on
> > >>the
> > >> coral surface and usually outbreaks are manageable in that there are
> not
> > >> 100s (or thousands) of infected colonies.  I have not tried it on the
> > >>other
> > >> coral diseases which usually manifest as a sharp line between
> apparently
> > >> healthy tissue and exposed skeleton, such as white syndromes (which
> can
> > >> affect thousands of coral hosts in a population, such as is occurring
> > >>right
> > >> now on reefs off of Miami) or white band (the host acroporids are
> > >>protected
> > >> against destructive sampling).
> > >>
> > >> Anyway, I don't know what diseases you have on your reefs but I think
> > >>the
> > >> syringe suctioning method is worth a try.  If the disease is not mat
> > >> forming, try keeping the entire contents inside multiple syringes and
> > >>empty
> > >> them onshore.  Also, be sure to sterilize the syringes between
> efforts..
> > >>
> > >> I would be really interested to see if you try this and could tell us
> if
> > >> it works.  And of course, you would have to monitor (!) the treated
> > >> colonies to see if they are cured.  A good reason to monitor !  Good
> > >>luck
> > >> and best regards ~   Laurie
> > >>
> > >> Sincerely,
> > >> Laurie Richardson, PhD
> > >> Professor, Department of Biological Sciences
> > >> Florida International University
> > >> Miami, Florida 33199
> > >> ~
> > >> Treasurer, Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean
> > >>    www.amlc-carib.org
> > >> Council Member, International Society for Reef Studies
> > >>    www.coralreefs.org
> > >> Member, Tropical Botanic Artists
> > >>    www.tropicalbotanicartists.com
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> ________________________________________
> > >> From: Julian @ Reef Check <julian at reefcheck.org.my>
> > >> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 10:18 PM
> > >> To: Laurie Richardson
> > >> Subject: RE: SPAM R2:  Re: [Coral-List] [AMLC Members] What would you
> > >>need
> > >> to improve the monitoring of your coral reefs?
> > >>
> > >> Hi Laurie
> > >>
> > >> Speaking as a monitoring organisation, I can only strongly support
> what
> > >>you
> > >> say!!
> > >>
> > >> But actually, I am writing about the other topic in your email - the
> > >> suggested "vacuuming" of coral disease off coral colonies. Not
> > >>something I
> > >> have heard of previously. We are seeing increasing amounts of disease
> > >>here,
> > >> albeit from a very small base. But we don't know what to do - it's one
> > >>of
> > >> those situations where intervention is possibly worse than cure if
> > >>removing
> > >> the colony leads to a disturbance in the diseased area, leading to the
> > >> release of spores, cells, etc into the water column to infect other
> > >> colonies.
> > >>
> > >> So your "suctioning off the band" sounds really intriguing. Is there
> any
> > >> literature on this, or a methodology written up? It sounds incredibly
> > >> sensible to me, so I would like to find out more.
> > >>
> > >> Many thanks in advance.
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >>
> > >> Julian Hyde
> > >> General Manager
> > >> Reef Check Malaysia
> > >> 03 2161 5948
> > >> www.reefcheck.org.my
> > >> Follow us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/rcmalaysia
> > >>
> > >> HEARD A FISH BOMB? TEXT US AT 011 2532 7368 WITH DATE, TIME AND
> > >>LOCATION!
> > >>
> > >> "The bottom line of the Millenium Assessment findings is that human
> > >>actions
> > >> are depleting Earth's natural capital, putting such strain on the
> > >> environment that the ability of the planet's ecosystems to sustain
> > >>future
> > >> generations can no longer be taken for granted."
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > >> [mailto:coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov] On Behalf Of Laurie
> > >> Richardson
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, 23 September, 2015 6:41 AM
> > >> To: Mark Vermeij; coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > >> Cc: members at lists.amlc-carib.org
> > >> Subject: SPAM R2: Re: [Coral-List] [AMLC Members] What would you need
> to
> > >> improve the monitoring of your coral reefs?
> > >>
> > >> Hi all - A big problem is not following up on coral monitoring.  As
> you
> > >> know, Mark, I found a black band disease hot spot between the Hilton
> and
> > >> Carmabi when we sampled during the meeting, and twice I have offered
> to
> > >> come
> > >> down (at my expense and bring a grad student) and cure the corals by
> > >> suctioning off the band (this works - I know from experience) and you
> > >>have
> > >> not even answered me.  There are dozens of small to midsized Diploria
> > >>and
> > >> Pseudodiploria there, and this contagious disease will wipe out this
> new
> > >> population.  Besides the BBD infected colonies everything looked
> really
> > >> healthy.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Yes, we need to monitor, but if it is possible (as with BBD) to make a
> > >> difference we should actively try to help the reefs and individual
> > >>corals
> > >> recover.  Laurie
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Sincerely,
> > >> Laurie Richardson, PhD
> > >> Professor, Department of Biological Sciences Florida International
> > >> University Miami, Florida 33199 ~
> > >>
> > >> Treasurer, Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean
> > >>    www.amlc-carib.org<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.amlc-2Dcarib.org_
> >
> >>&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeU
> >
> >>aBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=w9x_m6tk64dU3VDr_aguJ_Uva27pz72rxVr6dx
> > >>_omXQ&e=
> > >> >
> > >> Council Member, International Society for Reef Studies
> > >>    www.coralreefs.org<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.coralreefs.org_&d
> >
> >>=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaB
> >
> >>WoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=7J2jSK9JHGKl9HLwco3f_J9ZloPf4YpZIKOYp5Mx
> > >>lkg&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> Member, Tropical Botanic Artists
> > >>
> > >>    www.tropicalbotanicartists.com<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.tropicalbotanicar
> > >>tists.com
> > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03
> >
> >>irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=mp_vedSRQogvtjG4c6SuBoAPwC057
> > >>rdyZd30Eak-KFU&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> ________________________________
> > >> From: Members <members-bounces at lists.amlc-carib.org> on behalf of
> Mark
> > >> Vermeij <carmabilog at gmail.com>
> > >> Sent: Tuesday, September 22, 2015 12:46 PM
> > >> To: coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > >> Cc: members at lists.amlc-carib.org
> > >> Subject: [AMLC Members] What would you need to improve the monitoring
> of
> > >> your coral reefs?
> > >>
> > >> apologies for any cross-posting
> > >>
> > >> (Spanish and French follow )
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Dear Caribbean Marine Science Collaborators,
> > >>
> > >> As you probably know, the Global Coral Reef Monitoring
> > >> Network<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > >> > has freshened
> > >> up in the Caribbean region. For the past year or so, we have been
> > >>growing
> > >> as
> > >> a dynamic network of coral reef experts sharing the goal of improving
> > >>the
> > >> monitoring of the coral reefs of the Caribbean.
> > >>
> > >> There are a few key areas where we would like your input. We need your
> > >>help
> > >> to make an assessment of the coral reef monitoring conducted (or not!)
> > >>in
> > >> the region. We hope to reach as many nooks and corners of the region
> as
> > >> possible, all islands and places where people survey their reefs. This
> > >>is
> > >> also the chance to assess what would be needed to improve the
> monitoring
> > >> situation, from a technical, capacity-building and financial point of
> > >>view,
> > >> and that will help our fundraising efforts!
> > >>
> > >> Please send us your answers to the 6 questions below by October 5th,
> by
> > >> writing back to Julie
> > >> Belmont<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > >> >, Mark
> > >> Vermeij<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> >
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> >
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> > >>qyu6WM&e=
> > >> > and Ayana
> > >> Jonhson<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> > >>e.org
> > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> >
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> > >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >>   1.  Do you have a monitoring program that is not included in the
> GCRMN
> > >> report on 'Status and trand of  Caribbean Coral reefs'? If so, please
> > >>let
> > >> us
> > >> know so we can add to our list.
> > >>
> > >>   2.  Are you interested in starting or increasing the strength of a
> > >> monitoring program if you received some practical and financial help
> to
> > >> initiate a long term biennial sampling effort?
> > >>   3.  If so, please briefly let us know your specific needs (e.g.,
> > >> training,
> > >> equipment, etc.) and the minimum number of sites to be monitored on
> your
> > >> territory, for a representative sampling.
> > >>   4.  Wether an existing or potential new monitoring program, would
> you
> > >>be
> > >> willing to use the  GCRMN-caribbean
> > >> guidelines<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JO
> >
> >>mEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8m
> > >>GUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> > >> >
> > >> (see draft, currently in review) so that we can all compare data
> between
> > >> our
> > >> locations and together build a clearer picture of what's happening in
> > >>the
> > >> region?
> > >>   5.  Would you be able  to team up with partners locally or
> nationally
> > >>to
> > >> survey the minimum number of sites?
> > >>   6.  If a database was built to house this data (e.g., see draft RFP
> > >> attached), would you/your organization use it (the system would not
> > >>require
> > >> you to re enter your data)?
> > >>
> > >> If you'd like to become a more active participant in conversations
> like
> > >> this, please join our dedicated forum of discussion by contacting
> Julie
> > >> Belmont<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> And if you have comments on the GCRMN-Caribbean
> > >> <
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>.org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7J
> >
> >>OmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8
> > >>mGUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> > >> > draft
> > >> monitoring
> > >> methods,<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www..car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> >
> >>.org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7J
> >
> >>OmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8
> > >>mGUSuDNRc&s=n0eQezkoNYl-mapnUYPoR7tqlmaQ8b9KtaugOJK_eZc&e=
> > >> >
> > >> it will be appreciated! please send them as well to Julie by
> mid-October
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Looking forward to hearing back from you!
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Mark, Ayana and Julie
> > >>
> > >> ------------------
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Estimados colegas Caribe?os
> > >>
> > >> Como ya lo saben, la <
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > >> >
> > >> Red Mundial de Vigilancia de Arrecifes
> > >> Coralinos<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > >> > (GCRMN,
> > >> siglas en ingl?s) fue revitalizada en el Gran Caribe. Desde m?s de un
> > >>a?o,
> > >> hemos ido creciendo como una red din?mica de expertos de arrecifes de
> > >>coral
> > >> que comparten el objetivo de mejorar la vigilancia de los arrecifes de
> > >> coral
> > >> del Caribe.
> > >>
> > >> Su contribuci?n es valiosa para varios puntos clave. En particular,
> > >> necesitamos su participaci?n para evaluar la vigilancia de los
> > >>arrecifes de
> > >> coral realizado (o no!) a trav?s de la gran regi?n del Caribe.
> Esperamos
> > >> llegar a todos los rincones de la regi?n, en todas las islas y
> > >>territorios
> > >> donde la gente vigila sus arrecifes.
> > >>
> > >> Esta es tambi?n la oportunidad de evaluar lo que ser?a necesario para
> > >> mejorar la situaci?n de vigilancia, desde un punto de vista
> financiero,
> > >> t?cnico o de formaci?n. Este esfuerzo se hace con el fin de centrar
> > >> nuestros
> > >> esfuerzos de recaudaci?n de fondos , para desarollar acciones en toda
> la
> > >> regi?n!
> > >>
> > >> Por favor, env?enos sus respuestas a las 6 preguntas siguientes para
> el
> > >>5
> > >> de
> > >> Octubre, respondiendo a Julie
> > >> Belmont<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > >> >, Ayana
> > >> Johnson<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> > >>e.org
> > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> >
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> > >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> > >> > y Mark
> > >> Vermeij<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> >
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> >
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> > >>qyu6WM&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>   1.  ? Tiene un programa de monitoreo que ya no est? incluido en el
> > >> informe
> > >> GCRMN
> > >> ''<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FUltimo-2Dinforme-2Ddel-2DGCRMN-2Dsobre-2Del-2C548&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCM
> >
> >>ERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-m
> > >>PrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=up1U2BPGhoi4P4OCa3fPW_WAlyJbIaGCMD14NOaJ1L0&e=
> > >> >situac
> > >> i?n y tendencias de los arrecifes de coral del Caribe: 1970-2012
> > >> '<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FUltimo-2Dinforme-2Ddel-2DGCRMN-2Dsobre-2Del-2C548&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCM
> >
> >>ERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-m
> > >>PrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=up1U2BPGhoi4P4OCa3fPW_WAlyJbIaGCMD14NOaJ1L0&e=
> > >> >'? Si
> > >> es as?, por favor, h?ganoslo saber para que podamos a?adirlo a nuestra
> > >> lista.
> > >>   2.   ?Estar?a interesado en iniciar o fortalecer su programa de
> > >> vigilancia, si recibe una asistencia pr?ctica y financiera para
> ayudar a
> > >> iniciar un esfuerzo de muestreo bienal en el largo plazo?
> > >>   3.  Si es as?, por favor, env?enos una breve descripci?n de sus
> > >> necesidades espec?ficas (por ejemplo, capacitaci?n, equipo, etc..) y
> el
> > >> n?mero m?nimo de sitios que deberia vigilar en su territorio para una
> > >> muestra representativa.
> > >>   4.  Ya sea para un programa de monitoreo existente o futuro,
> ?estar?a
> > >> dispuesto a utilizar las directrices minimas propuestas por el GCRMN -
> > >> Caribe<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JO
> >
> >>mEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8m
> > >>GUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> > >> > (en
> > >> revisi?n) as? que todos podamos comparar nuestros datos y construir
> > >>juntos
> > >> una visi?n m?s clara de lo que pasa en la regi?n?
> > >>   5.   ?Ser?a capaz de formar un equipo con socios a nivel local o
> > >>nacional
> > >> para vigilar el n?mero de sitios definidos como m?nimo en su
> territorio?
> > >>   6.  Si una base de datos estaba disponible para guardar
> > >>espec?ficamente
> > >> esta informaci?n (por ejemplo, el proyecto adjunto) estar?a / su
> > >> organizaci?n dispuesta a transferir los datos mencionados
> anteriormente
> > >>(el
> > >> sistema estar?a automatizado para evitar la doble entrada de datos )?
> > >>
> > >> Si desea seguir y participar en nuestras conversaciones, para
> > >>participar en
> > >> nuestra effuerzo regional, nos encantar?a que se una a nuestro foro
> > >> GCRMN-Caribe. Para eso, envia una solicitud a Julie
> > >> Belmont<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> Y si usted tiene alg?n comentario sobre los m?todos de seguimiento
> > >> propuestos por la GCRMN-Caribe, por favor env?elas a Julie, a m?s
> > >>tardar a
> > >> mediados de octubre .
> > >>
> > >> Esperando sus respuestas, muchas gracias de antemano
> > >>
> > >> Mark, Ayana y Julie
> > >>
> > >> --------------
> > >>
> > >> Cher coll?gues Cara?b?ens,
> > >>
> > >> Comme vous le savez certainement, le R?seau mondial de surveillance
> des
> > >> r?cifs coralliens <
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > >> >
> > >> (GCRMN, en anglais) a ?t? revitalis? dans la grande r?gion Cara?bes.
> > >>Depuis
> > >> plus d'un an, ce r?seau dynamique s'est agrandi, rassemblant des
> > >>experts de
> > >> plus en plus nombreux, avec l'objectif commun d'am?liorer le suivi des
> > >> r?cifs coralliens des Cara?bes.
> > >>
> > >> Votre contribution serait pr?cieuse pour plusieurs points cl?s. En
> > >> particulier, nous avons besoin de votre participation afin d'?valuer
> la
> > >> surveillance des r?cifs coralliens men?e (ou non!) actuellement ?
> > >>travers
> > >> la
> > >> grande r?gion Caraibe. Nous esp?rons atteindre tous les coins et de
> > >>recoins
> > >> de la r?gion, sur toutes les ?les et les territoires o? les gens
> > >> surveillent
> > >> leurs r?cifs.
> > >>
> > >> Ceci est ?galement une occasion id?ale pour ?valuer les besoins locaux
> > >>afin
> > >> d'am?liorer la situation d'un point de vue financier, technique ou de
> > >> formation. Cet effort est fait dans le but d'orienter nos efforts de
> > >> collecte de fonds pour d?velopper des actions ? travers la r?gion!
> > >>
> > >> Envoyez-nous S'il vous pla?t vos r?ponses aux 6 questions ci-dessous
> > >>pour
> > >> le
> > >> 5 Octobre, en r?pondant ? Julie Belmont, Mark
> > >> Vermeij<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> >
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> >
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> > >>qyu6WM&e=
> > >> > et Ayana
> > >> Jonhson<
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> > >>e.org
> > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> >
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> > >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> > >> >.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> 1. Avez-vous un programme de surveillance qui ne soit pas d?j? inclu
> > >>dans
> > >> le
> > >> rapport de GCRMN sur ?Etat et Tendances des r?cifs coralliens des
> > >> Cara?bes''<
> > >>
> > >>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > .
> >
> >>org_-3FPublication-2Ddu-2Ddernier-2Drapport-2Ddu-2C54-0A7&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsC
> >
> >>MERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-
> > >>mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=LPudpXF346FB5cvUjHaEvHpsKQ9VuexSKXocDpamZD8&e=
> > >> >?
> > >> Si oui, faites le nous savoir s'il vous pla?t pour que nous
> l'ajoutions
> > >>?
> > >> notre liste.
> > >> 2. Seriez-vous int?ress? par commencer ou renforcer votre programme de
> > >> suivi, si vous receviez une aide pratique et financi?re pour vous
> aider
> > >>?
> > >> lancer un effort d'?chantillonnage biennal ? long terme ?
> > >> 3. Si oui, envoyez-nous s'il vous plait une description succinte de
> vos
> > >> besoins sp?cifiques (par exemple, la formation, l'?quipement, etc.) et
> > >>le
> > >> nombre minimum de sites qu'il faudrait surveiller sur votre
> territoire,
> > >> pour
> > >> un ?chantillonnage repr?sentatif.
> > >> 4. Que ce soit pour programme de surveillance existant ou potentiel,
> > >> seriez-vous pr?t ? utiliser les lignes directrices propos?es par le
> > >> GCRMN-Caraibe (en cours de r?vision) afin que nous puissions tous
> > >>comparer
> > >> nos donn?es et construire ensemble une image plus claire de ce qui se
> > >>passe
> > >> dans la r?gion?
> > >> 5. Seriez-vous en mesure de faire ?quipe avec des partenaires
> > >>localement ou
> > >> nationalement pour surveiller le nombre de sites d?fini comme minimum
> > >>sur
> > >> votre territoire?
> > >> 6.Si une base de donn?es ?tait disponible pour abriter sp?cifiquement
> > >>ces
> > >> donn?es (par exemple,  projet ci-joint), seriez-vous / votre
> > >>organisation
> > >> enclin ? y transf?rer les donn?es mentionn?es pr?cedemment (le syst?me
> > >> serait automatis? afin d'?viter la double entr?e de donn?es)?
> > >>
> > >> Si vous souhaitez suivre et participer ? nos conversations, afin de
> > >>prendre
> > >> part dans notre effort r?gional, nous serions ravis que vous
> rejoigniez
> > >> notre forum GCRMN-Caraibe. Envoyez une requ?te en ce sens ? Julie
> > >>Belmont
> > >>
> > >> Si vous avez des commentaires sur les m?thodes de suivi propos?es par
> le
> > >> GCRMN-Caraibe, cela nous sera tr?s utile! S'il vous pla?t envoyez-les
> ?
> > >> Julie, id?alement avant mi-Octobre
> > >>
> > >> En esp?rant recevoir vos r?ponses bient?t,
> > >>
> > >> Bien ? vous,
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Mark, Ayana et Julie
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> __________________________________
> > >> Dr. M.J.A. Vermeij
> > >>
> > >> Science Director Carmabi Foundation
> > >> Piscaderabaai z/n, Willemstad, Cura?ao
> > >> Web:
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.researchstationca
> >
> >>rmabi.org_&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=0
> >
> >>3irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=MJ1-lkOcbhJCs0j0Rb-p3B4JkwDR
> > >>wy0jdjfBQoMTb9Y&e=
> > >>
> > >> Associate professor
> > >> Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) University of
> > >> Amsterdam Science Park 700, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
> > >> Web:
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.science.uva.nl_ib
> >
> >>ed_home.cfm&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=
> >
> >>03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=igQoB7-wIITIklKThzL-lo6kewz
> > >>2DXAGylpN6i09xjo&e=
> > >>
> > >> Phone: +5999-5103067
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Coral-List mailing list
> > >> Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__coral.aoml.noaa.gov_m
> >
> >>ailman_listinfo_coral-2Dlist&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJ
> >
> >>Eqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=rTYEyz1niQ
> > >>73hZ7uDupq3d4rhRm7UiEdbyB3u0JnEfc&e=
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> -----
> > >> No virus found in this message.
> > >> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> > >> Version: 2015.0.6140 / Virus Database: 4419/10694 - Release Date:
> > >>09/24/15
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Coral-List mailing list
> > >> Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > >> http://coral.aoml.noaa.gov/mailman/listinfo/coral-list
> > >>
> >
> >
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 02:29:54 -0400
> From: Sarah Frias-Torres <sfrias_torres at hotmail.com>
> Subject: [Coral-List] Reef fishes reduce biofouling cleaning time in
>         coral   nurseries
> To: coral list <coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov>
> Message-ID: <SNT148-W27A8A7ADC298D796F453AA814E0 at phx.gbl>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
>
> Dear all,
> Our first peer-reviewed article on the large scale coral reef restoration
> project I lead in Seychelles was born today.
> I would like to draw your attention to our recent article in African
> Journal of Marine Science:
> Reef fishes recruited at midwater coral nurseries consume biofouling and
> reduce cleaning time in Seychelles, Indian Ocean
> In coral reef restoration, coral gardening involves rearing coral
> fragments in underwater nurseries prior totransplantation. These nurseries
> become fish-aggregating devices and attract biofouling. We
> hypothesisedthat: (1) the presence of corals at a nursery is critical to
> recruit fish assemblages and (2) the recruited fishassemblages control
> biofouling, reducing person-hours invested in nursery cleaning. Three
> midwater coralnurseries were deployed at 8 m depth for 27 months within the
> marine protected area of Cousin Island SpecialReserve, Seychelles, Indian
> Ocean. Each nursery consisted of a 6 m ? 6 m PVC pipe frame, layered with a
> recycled5.5-cm-mesh tuna net. Human cleaning effort was calculated based on
> daily dive logs. Nursery-associated fishassemblages and behaviour were
> video-recorded prior to harvesting corals after a 20-month growth period
> andseven months post-coral harvesting. The density (ind. m?2) of
> blue-yellow damselfish Pomacentrus caeruleus was12?16 times highe
>  r when corals were present than when corals were absent at the nurseries.
> Fish assemblagesrecruited into the nurseries included three trophic levels,
> from herbivores to omnivores, in six families: Ephippidae,Pomacentridae,
> Labridae (Scarinae), Gobiidae, Siganidae and Monacanthidae. Higher
> abundance of large fish (totalnumber of individuals) resulted in 2.75 times
> less person-hours spent in nursery cleaning. These results haveimportant
> implications for cost-effective coral reef restoration.
> Authors: Sarah Frias-Torres, Henry Goehlich, Claude Reveret, Phanor H
> Montoya-MayaInstitutions: Nature Seychelles, Republic of Seychelles,
> Smithsonian Marine Station, USA, University of Rostock, Germany, CREOCEAN,
> France
> Full pdf accesshttp://
> www.tandfonline.com/doi/ref/10.2989/1814232X.2015.1078259
> VideosHumphead parrotfish encounterhttps://
> www.youtube.com/watch?v=525P_2MY3hk
> Fish at midwater coral nurserieshttps://
> www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3XgSqe4d3M
>
> Sarah Frias-Torres, Ph.D. Twitter: @GrouperDocBlog: http:/
> /grouperluna.wordpress.comhttp://independent.academia.edu/SarahFriasTorres
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 09:26:39 -0400
> From: "Kuffner, Ilsa" <ikuffner at usgs.gov>
> Subject: Re: [Coral-List] suctioning off black band disease
> To: Greta Aeby <greta at hawaii.edu>
> Cc: "coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov" <coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov>
> Message-ID:
>         <CAHz5hPKTkm4smtnN7eV9pbr=TbiLP0RiG=ttzJBBZTnjOzNe=
> Q at mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
>
> Hi Greta and Coral List fans,
>
> I forwarded this chain of emails to Harold since he is not on the Coral
> List; see his reply below. I also found a link to a pdf of his paper on the
> web:
>
>
> http://dspace.rubicon-foundation.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/6627/AAUS_2000_5.pdf?sequence=1
>
> All the best, Ilsa
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: James Hudson <hhudson3 at bellsouth.net>
> Date: Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 1:08 PM
> Subject: Re: Fwd: [Coral-List] suctioning off black band disease
> To: "Kuffner, Ilsa" <ikuffner at usgs.gov>
>
>
> Hi Ilsa, Laurie and all,
>
> A description of the BB aspirator device was published by me in the AAUS
> 2000 Symposium Proceedings, page 10, entitled" First Aid for Massive Corals
> infected with Black Band Disease, Phormidium corallyticum: An underwater
> aspirator and post-treatment sealant to curtail reinfection".   I am sure
> Laurie's syringe works quite well for small outbreaks.
> The aspirator vacuums continually with high efficiency and is best suited
> for large infestations, such as occurred in the Fl. Keys in 1986-1988.  The
> stainless steel suction tip can also be used to scrape off embedded BB
> filaments during cleaning.
>
> Good luck with your efforts.
>
> Harold Hudson
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ilsa B. Kuffner, Ph.D.
> U.S. Geological Survey
> St. Petersburg Coastal & Marine Science Center
> 600 4th Street South
> St. Petersburg, FL 33701
>
> Email: ikuffner at usgs.gov
> Tel: (727) 502-8048
> Fax: (727) 502-8001
> http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/crest/
> https://profile.usgs.gov/ikuffner
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 12:21 PM, Greta Aeby <greta at hawaii.edu> wrote:
>
> > Deb,
> >
> >   Thanks for letting us know.  Citations:
> >
> > Hudson H. 2000.  First aid for massive corals infected with black band
> > disease: an underwater aspirator and
> > post-treatment sealant to curtail re-infection. Diving Sci 21st Century.
> >
> >
> > Aeby, GS, Work, TM, Runyon, CM, Shore-Maggio, A, Ushijima, B, Videau, P,
> > Beurmann, S and SM Callahan.  2015.  First record of black band disease
> in
> > the Hawaiian
> > archipelago: response, outbreak status, virulence, and a method of
> > treatment. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0120853. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120853.
> >
> >
> > aloha,
> >
> >
> > greta
> >
> >
> >
> > Greta S. Aeby, PhD
> > assistant researcher
> > Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
> >
> > On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 4:50 AM, Deborah Gochfeld <gochfeld at olemiss.edu>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Greta & Laurie,
> > >
> > > This is great information, but attachments don't come through on the
> > coral
> > > list.  Can you send the citations of the relevant papers?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Deb
> > >
> > > Deborah Gochfeld, Ph.D. Principal Scientist
> > > National Center for Natural Products Research
> > > P.O. Box 1848
> > > University of Mississippi
> > > University, MS 38677-1848
> > >
> > > Phone: 662-915-6769
> > > Fax: 662-915-7062
> > > Email: gochfeld at olemiss.edu
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 9/28/15 8:57 AM, "coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov on behalf
> of
> > > Greta Aeby" <coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov on behalf of
> > > greta at hawaii.edu> wrote:
> > >
> > > >Julian,
> > > >
> > > >Attached is the original work by Hudson and a paper we recently
> > published
> > > >where we modified the method to treat black band disease on corals in
> > > >Hawaii.  We removed the band and covered the area with a marine epoxy
> > with
> > > >a 2nd band of epoxy in the healthy tissue as a "firebreak".  We tried
> it
> > > >first as Harold did but found that the modeling clay didn't attach as
> > > >solidly as a non-toxic marine epoxy.   Glad you guys are out there
> > working
> > > >on helping the reefs out!!
> > > >
> > > >aloha,
> > > >
> > > >greta
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Greta S. Aeby, PhD
> > > >assistant researcher
> > > >Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
> > > >
> > > >On Sun, Sep 27, 2015 at 6:20 AM, Laurie Richardson <richardl at fiu.edu>
> > > >wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> Hi Julian - thank you for your comments. I'm copying the list since
> > > >>others
> > > >> are interested in this approach too. So, here is the history:
> > > >>
> > > >> In about 1990 Harold Hudson, a biologist for the Florida Keys
> > Sanctuary,
> > > >> invented an apparatus to suction off black band disease from
> infected
> > > >> corals. It consisted of a large tube (about 4 cm diameter) attached
> > to a
> > > >> small (1 cm diameter suction tube) with a valve connected to a scuba
> > > >>tank..
> > > >> The pressurized air going from the small to large tube created
> suction
> > > >>that
> > > >> could then suck up the (loosely attached) black band material, which
> > > >>then
> > > >> moved up the large tube to the surface (boat) where it went into a
> > large
> > > >> container, and disposed of on land.  This is important since Harold
> > knew
> > > >> that any floating pieces of black band mat that landed on another
> > coral
> > > >> would cause a new infection. I don't know if the methods was ever
> > > >>published.
> > > >>
> > > >> Well, the method worked and cured BBD infected corals.  It was
> > important
> > > >> to 'dig' into the infected tissue to get any cyanobacterial
> filaments
> > > >>out,
> > > >> then to patch the lesion with modeling clay.  In fact, it worked so
> > well
> > > >> that Dean Schweinler, an environmentalist/dive boat captain who knew
> > > >> Harold, coordinated a Florida Keys-wide effort of dive operators to
> > > >>network
> > > >> about BBD outbreaks, and the apparatus was moved up and down the
> Keys
> > -
> > > >>and
> > > >> the outbreak was contained.  It was so successful that I asked if a
> 3
> > > >>inch
> > > >> wide black band at one of my study sites could remain so I could
> study
> > > >>the
> > > >> microbiology of the disease.
> > > >>
> > > >> Anyway, I modified the suction approach and found that using 60 ml
> > > >> syringes (needleless) works just as well.  You have to suction the
> > band
> > > >> into the syringe, which disperses it, then watch and wait until the
> > band
> > > >> forms a clump in the syringe (less that minute) and then carefully
> > > >>extrude
> > > >> the clump into a large plastic baggy, making sure the material
> doesn't
> > > >>get
> > > >> loose in the water column (and closing the baggy).  Then, again,
> patch
> > > >>with
> > > >> modeling clay.
> > > >>
> > > >> This technique really works and we saved many corals by stopping the
> > > >> disease. It's also important to go back a few days after and check
> the
> > > >> colony, because sometimes the band is deep in the tissue and moves
> > under
> > > >> the clay, reappearing as a new infection, at which point you just
> > > >>suction
> > > >> off that last bit and repatch.
> > > >>
> > > >> This works for black band disease, which is a loosely attached mat
> on
> > > >>the
> > > >> coral surface and usually outbreaks are manageable in that there are
> > not
> > > >> 100s (or thousands) of infected colonies.  I have not tried it on
> the
> > > >>other
> > > >> coral diseases which usually manifest as a sharp line between
> > apparently
> > > >> healthy tissue and exposed skeleton, such as white syndromes (which
> > can
> > > >> affect thousands of coral hosts in a population, such as is
> occurring
> > > >>right
> > > >> now on reefs off of Miami) or white band (the host acroporids are
> > > >>protected
> > > >> against destructive sampling).
> > > >>
> > > >> Anyway, I don't know what diseases you have on your reefs but I
> think
> > > >>the
> > > >> syringe suctioning method is worth a try.  If the disease is not mat
> > > >> forming, try keeping the entire contents inside multiple syringes
> and
> > > >>empty
> > > >> them onshore.  Also, be sure to sterilize the syringes between
> > efforts..
> > > >>
> > > >> I would be really interested to see if you try this and could tell
> us
> > if
> > > >> it works.  And of course, you would have to monitor (!) the treated
> > > >> colonies to see if they are cured.  A good reason to monitor !  Good
> > > >>luck
> > > >> and best regards ~   Laurie
> > > >>
> > > >> Sincerely,
> > > >> Laurie Richardson, PhD
> > > >> Professor, Department of Biological Sciences
> > > >> Florida International University
> > > >> Miami, Florida 33199
> > > >> ~
> > > >> Treasurer, Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean
> > > >>    www.amlc-carib.org
> > > >> Council Member, International Society for Reef Studies
> > > >>    www.coralreefs.org
> > > >> Member, Tropical Botanic Artists
> > > >>    www.tropicalbotanicartists.com
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> ________________________________________
> > > >> From: Julian @ Reef Check <julian at reefcheck.org.my>
> > > >> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 10:18 PM
> > > >> To: Laurie Richardson
> > > >> Subject: RE: SPAM R2:  Re: [Coral-List] [AMLC Members] What would
> you
> > > >>need
> > > >> to improve the monitoring of your coral reefs?
> > > >>
> > > >> Hi Laurie
> > > >>
> > > >> Speaking as a monitoring organisation, I can only strongly support
> > what
> > > >>you
> > > >> say!!
> > > >>
> > > >> But actually, I am writing about the other topic in your email - the
> > > >> suggested "vacuuming" of coral disease off coral colonies. Not
> > > >>something I
> > > >> have heard of previously. We are seeing increasing amounts of
> disease
> > > >>here,
> > > >> albeit from a very small base. But we don't know what to do - it's
> one
> > > >>of
> > > >> those situations where intervention is possibly worse than cure if
> > > >>removing
> > > >> the colony leads to a disturbance in the diseased area, leading to
> the
> > > >> release of spores, cells, etc into the water column to infect other
> > > >> colonies.
> > > >>
> > > >> So your "suctioning off the band" sounds really intriguing. Is there
> > any
> > > >> literature on this, or a methodology written up? It sounds
> incredibly
> > > >> sensible to me, so I would like to find out more.
> > > >>
> > > >> Many thanks in advance.
> > > >>
> > > >> Regards,
> > > >>
> > > >> Julian Hyde
> > > >> General Manager
> > > >> Reef Check Malaysia
> > > >> 03 2161 5948
> > > >> www.reefcheck.org.my
> > > >> Follow us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/rcmalaysia
> > > >>
> > > >> HEARD A FISH BOMB? TEXT US AT 011 2532 7368 WITH DATE, TIME AND
> > > >>LOCATION!
> > > >>
> > > >> "The bottom line of the Millenium Assessment findings is that human
> > > >>actions
> > > >> are depleting Earth's natural capital, putting such strain on the
> > > >> environment that the ability of the planet's ecosystems to sustain
> > > >>future
> > > >> generations can no longer be taken for granted."
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > > >> [mailto:coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov] On Behalf Of Laurie
> > > >> Richardson
> > > >> Sent: Wednesday, 23 September, 2015 6:41 AM
> > > >> To: Mark Vermeij; coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > > >> Cc: members at lists.amlc-carib.org
> > > >> Subject: SPAM R2: Re: [Coral-List] [AMLC Members] What would you
> need
> > to
> > > >> improve the monitoring of your coral reefs?
> > > >>
> > > >> Hi all - A big problem is not following up on coral monitoring.  As
> > you
> > > >> know, Mark, I found a black band disease hot spot between the Hilton
> > and
> > > >> Carmabi when we sampled during the meeting, and twice I have offered
> > to
> > > >> come
> > > >> down (at my expense and bring a grad student) and cure the corals by
> > > >> suctioning off the band (this works - I know from experience) and
> you
> > > >>have
> > > >> not even answered me.  There are dozens of small to midsized
> Diploria
> > > >>and
> > > >> Pseudodiploria there, and this contagious disease will wipe out this
> > new
> > > >> population.  Besides the BBD infected colonies everything looked
> > really
> > > >> healthy.
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Yes, we need to monitor, but if it is possible (as with BBD) to
> make a
> > > >> difference we should actively try to help the reefs and individual
> > > >>corals
> > > >> recover.  Laurie
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Sincerely,
> > > >> Laurie Richardson, PhD
> > > >> Professor, Department of Biological Sciences Florida International
> > > >> University Miami, Florida 33199 ~
> > > >>
> > > >> Treasurer, Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean
> > > >>    www.amlc-carib.org<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.amlc-2Dcarib.org_
> > >
> >
> >>&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeU
> > >
> >
> >>aBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=w9x_m6tk64dU3VDr_aguJ_Uva27pz72rxVr6dx
> > > >>_omXQ&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >> Council Member, International Society for Reef Studies
> > > >>    www.coralreefs.org<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.coralreefs.org_&d
> > >
> >
> >>=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaB
> > >
> >
> >>WoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=7J2jSK9JHGKl9HLwco3f_J9ZloPf4YpZIKOYp5Mx
> > > >>lkg&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >> Member, Tropical Botanic Artists
> > > >>
> > > >>    www.tropicalbotanicartists.com<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.tropicalbotanicar
> > > >>tists.com
> > > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03
> > >
> >
> >>irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=mp_vedSRQogvtjG4c6SuBoAPwC057
> > > >>rdyZd30Eak-KFU&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> ________________________________
> > > >> From: Members <members-bounces at lists.amlc-carib.org> on behalf of
> > Mark
> > > >> Vermeij <carmabilog at gmail.com>
> > > >> Sent: Tuesday, September 22, 2015 12:46 PM
> > > >> To: coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > > >> Cc: members at lists.amlc-carib.org
> > > >> Subject: [AMLC Members] What would you need to improve the
> monitoring
> > of
> > > >> your coral reefs?
> > > >>
> > > >> apologies for any cross-posting
> > > >>
> > > >> (Spanish and French follow )
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Dear Caribbean Marine Science Collaborators,
> > > >>
> > > >> As you probably know, the Global Coral Reef Monitoring
> > > >> Network<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > > .
> > >
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> > >
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > > >> > has freshened
> > > >> up in the Caribbean region. For the past year or so, we have been
> > > >>growing
> > > >> as
> > > >> a dynamic network of coral reef experts sharing the goal of
> improving
> > > >>the
> > > >> monitoring of the coral reefs of the Caribbean.
> > > >>
> > > >> There are a few key areas where we would like your input. We need
> your
> > > >>help
> > > >> to make an assessment of the coral reef monitoring conducted (or
> not!)
> > > >>in
> > > >> the region. We hope to reach as many nooks and corners of the region
> > as
> > > >> possible, all islands and places where people survey their reefs.
> This
> > > >>is
> > > >> also the chance to assess what would be needed to improve the
> > monitoring
> > > >> situation, from a technical, capacity-building and financial point
> of
> > > >>view,
> > > >> and that will help our fundraising efforts!
> > > >>
> > > >> Please send us your answers to the 6 questions below by October 5th,
> > by
> > > >> writing back to Julie
> > > >> Belmont<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> > >
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> > >
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > > >> >, Mark
> > > >> Vermeij<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> > >
> >
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> > >
> >
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> > > >>qyu6WM&e=
> > > >> > and Ayana
> > > >> Jonhson<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> > > >>e.org
> > > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> > >
> >
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> > > >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >>   1.  Do you have a monitoring program that is not included in the
> > GCRMN
> > > >> report on 'Status and trand of  Caribbean Coral reefs'? If so,
> please
> > > >>let
> > > >> us
> > > >> know so we can add to our list.
> > > >>
> > > >>   2.  Are you interested in starting or increasing the strength of a
> > > >> monitoring program if you received some practical and financial help
> > to
> > > >> initiate a long term biennial sampling effort?
> > > >>   3.  If so, please briefly let us know your specific needs (e.g.,
> > > >> training,
> > > >> equipment, etc.) and the minimum number of sites to be monitored on
> > your
> > > >> territory, for a representative sampling.
> > > >>   4.  Wether an existing or potential new monitoring program, would
> > you
> > > >>be
> > > >> willing to use the  GCRMN-caribbean
> > > >> guidelines<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > > .
> > >
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JO
> > >
> >
> >>mEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8m
> > > >>GUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >> (see draft, currently in review) so that we can all compare data
> > between
> > > >> our
> > > >> locations and together build a clearer picture of what's happening
> in
> > > >>the
> > > >> region?
> > > >>   5.  Would you be able  to team up with partners locally or
> > nationally
> > > >>to
> > > >> survey the minimum number of sites?
> > > >>   6.  If a database was built to house this data (e.g., see draft
> RFP
> > > >> attached), would you/your organization use it (the system would not
> > > >>require
> > > >> you to re enter your data)?
> > > >>
> > > >> If you'd like to become a more active participant in conversations
> > like
> > > >> this, please join our dedicated forum of discussion by contacting
> > Julie
> > > >> Belmont<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> > >
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> > >
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >> And if you have comments on the GCRMN-Caribbean
> > > >> <
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > > .
> > >
> >
> >>.org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7J
> > >
> >
> >>OmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8
> > > >>mGUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> > > >> > draft
> > > >> monitoring
> > > >> methods,<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www..car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > >
> >
> >>.org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7J
> > >
> >
> >>OmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8
> > > >>mGUSuDNRc&s=n0eQezkoNYl-mapnUYPoR7tqlmaQ8b9KtaugOJK_eZc&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >> it will be appreciated! please send them as well to Julie by
> > mid-October
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Looking forward to hearing back from you!
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Mark, Ayana and Julie
> > > >>
> > > >> ------------------
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Estimados colegas Caribe?os
> > > >>
> > > >> Como ya lo saben, la <
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > > .
> > >
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> > >
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >> Red Mundial de Vigilancia de Arrecifes
> > > >> Coralinos<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > > .
> > >
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> > >
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > > >> > (GCRMN,
> > > >> siglas en ingl?s) fue revitalizada en el Gran Caribe. Desde m?s de
> un
> > > >>a?o,
> > > >> hemos ido creciendo como una red din?mica de expertos de arrecifes
> de
> > > >>coral
> > > >> que comparten el objetivo de mejorar la vigilancia de los arrecifes
> de
> > > >> coral
> > > >> del Caribe.
> > > >>
> > > >> Su contribuci?n es valiosa para varios puntos clave. En particular,
> > > >> necesitamos su participaci?n para evaluar la vigilancia de los
> > > >>arrecifes de
> > > >> coral realizado (o no!) a trav?s de la gran regi?n del Caribe.
> > Esperamos
> > > >> llegar a todos los rincones de la regi?n, en todas las islas y
> > > >>territorios
> > > >> donde la gente vigila sus arrecifes.
> > > >>
> > > >> Esta es tambi?n la oportunidad de evaluar lo que ser?a necesario
> para
> > > >> mejorar la situaci?n de vigilancia, desde un punto de vista
> > financiero,
> > > >> t?cnico o de formaci?n. Este esfuerzo se hace con el fin de centrar
> > > >> nuestros
> > > >> esfuerzos de recaudaci?n de fondos , para desarollar acciones en
> toda
> > la
> > > >> regi?n!
> > > >>
> > > >> Por favor, env?enos sus respuestas a las 6 preguntas siguientes para
> > el
> > > >>5
> > > >> de
> > > >> Octubre, respondiendo a Julie
> > > >> Belmont<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> > >
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> > >
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > > >> >, Ayana
> > > >> Johnson<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> > > >>e.org
> > > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> > >
> >
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> > > >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> > > >> > y Mark
> > > >> Vermeij<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> > >
> >
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> > >
> >
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> > > >>qyu6WM&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>   1.  ? Tiene un programa de monitoreo que ya no est? incluido en el
> > > >> informe
> > > >> GCRMN
> > > >> ''<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > > .
> > >
> >
> >>org_-3FUltimo-2Dinforme-2Ddel-2DGCRMN-2Dsobre-2Del-2C548&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCM
> > >
> >
> >>ERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-m
> > > >>PrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=up1U2BPGhoi4P4OCa3fPW_WAlyJbIaGCMD14NOaJ1L0&e=
> > > >> >situac
> > > >> i?n y tendencias de los arrecifes de coral del Caribe: 1970-2012
> > > >> '<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > > .
> > >
> >
> >>org_-3FUltimo-2Dinforme-2Ddel-2DGCRMN-2Dsobre-2Del-2C548&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCM
> > >
> >
> >>ERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-m
> > > >>PrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=up1U2BPGhoi4P4OCa3fPW_WAlyJbIaGCMD14NOaJ1L0&e=
> > > >> >'? Si
> > > >> es as?, por favor, h?ganoslo saber para que podamos a?adirlo a
> nuestra
> > > >> lista.
> > > >>   2.   ?Estar?a interesado en iniciar o fortalecer su programa de
> > > >> vigilancia, si recibe una asistencia pr?ctica y financiera para
> > ayudar a
> > > >> iniciar un esfuerzo de muestreo bienal en el largo plazo?
> > > >>   3.  Si es as?, por favor, env?enos una breve descripci?n de sus
> > > >> necesidades espec?ficas (por ejemplo, capacitaci?n, equipo, etc..) y
> > el
> > > >> n?mero m?nimo de sitios que deberia vigilar en su territorio para
> una
> > > >> muestra representativa.
> > > >>   4.  Ya sea para un programa de monitoreo existente o futuro,
> > ?estar?a
> > > >> dispuesto a utilizar las directrices minimas propuestas por el
> GCRMN -
> > > >> Caribe<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > > .
> > >
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2Dguidelines-2C639&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JO
> > >
> >
> >>mEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8m
> > > >>GUSuDNRc&s=jA5tLMWcUyHW6bV2Ty78pnba5WoyltczTeh_0Xeiucw&e=
> > > >> > (en
> > > >> revisi?n) as? que todos podamos comparar nuestros datos y construir
> > > >>juntos
> > > >> una visi?n m?s clara de lo que pasa en la regi?n?
> > > >>   5.   ?Ser?a capaz de formar un equipo con socios a nivel local o
> > > >>nacional
> > > >> para vigilar el n?mero de sitios definidos como m?nimo en su
> > territorio?
> > > >>   6.  Si una base de datos estaba disponible para guardar
> > > >>espec?ficamente
> > > >> esta informaci?n (por ejemplo, el proyecto adjunto) estar?a / su
> > > >> organizaci?n dispuesta a transferir los datos mencionados
> > anteriormente
> > > >>(el
> > > >> sistema estar?a automatizado para evitar la doble entrada de datos
> )?
> > > >>
> > > >> Si desea seguir y participar en nuestras conversaciones, para
> > > >>participar en
> > > >> nuestra effuerzo regional, nos encantar?a que se una a nuestro foro
> > > >> GCRMN-Caribe. Para eso, envia una solicitud a Julie
> > > >> Belmont<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__julie.belmont..carspa
> > >
> >
> >>w-40guadeloupe-2Dparcnational.fr&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOB
> > >
> >
> >>wXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=bpJuOj
> > > >>PsZ81AZZGuSn5Gi9wk_1KhFWqUQ-sfMQOIOxA&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >> Y si usted tiene alg?n comentario sobre los m?todos de seguimiento
> > > >> propuestos por la GCRMN-Caribe, por favor env?elas a Julie, a m?s
> > > >>tardar a
> > > >> mediados de octubre .
> > > >>
> > > >> Esperando sus respuestas, muchas gracias de antemano
> > > >>
> > > >> Mark, Ayana y Julie
> > > >>
> > > >> --------------
> > > >>
> > > >> Cher coll?gues Cara?b?ens,
> > > >>
> > > >> Comme vous le savez certainement, le R?seau mondial de surveillance
> > des
> > > >> r?cifs coralliens <
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > > .
> > >
> >
> >>org_-3FThe-2DGCRMN-2DCaribbean-2C637&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=
> > >
> >
> >>ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=aC
> > > >>sRiVu_hda3qSJ91UuzxWfQO8DhTmITJuJNEf5MuGY&e=
> > > >> >
> > > >> (GCRMN, en anglais) a ?t? revitalis? dans la grande r?gion Cara?bes.
> > > >>Depuis
> > > >> plus d'un an, ce r?seau dynamique s'est agrandi, rassemblant des
> > > >>experts de
> > > >> plus en plus nombreux, avec l'objectif commun d'am?liorer le suivi
> des
> > > >> r?cifs coralliens des Cara?bes.
> > > >>
> > > >> Votre contribution serait pr?cieuse pour plusieurs points cl?s. En
> > > >> particulier, nous avons besoin de votre participation afin d'?valuer
> > la
> > > >> surveillance des r?cifs coralliens men?e (ou non!) actuellement ?
> > > >>travers
> > > >> la
> > > >> grande r?gion Caraibe. Nous esp?rons atteindre tous les coins et de
> > > >>recoins
> > > >> de la r?gion, sur toutes les ?les et les territoires o? les gens
> > > >> surveillent
> > > >> leurs r?cifs.
> > > >>
> > > >> Ceci est ?galement une occasion id?ale pour ?valuer les besoins
> locaux
> > > >>afin
> > > >> d'am?liorer la situation d'un point de vue financier, technique ou
> de
> > > >> formation. Cet effort est fait dans le but d'orienter nos efforts de
> > > >> collecte de fonds pour d?velopper des actions ? travers la r?gion!
> > > >>
> > > >> Envoyez-nous S'il vous pla?t vos r?ponses aux 6 questions ci-dessous
> > > >>pour
> > > >> le
> > > >> 5 Octobre, en r?pondant ? Julie Belmont, Mark
> > > >> Vermeij<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__carmabilog-40gmail.co
> > >
> >
> >>m&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObe
> > >
> >
> >>UaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=K9OC_n1PCS3WqrOwXFjqxuo5vUW-Iy-hfHtg7
> > > >>qyu6WM&e=
> > > >> > et Ayana
> > > >> Jonhson<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ayana-40waittinstitut
> > > >>e.org
> > > &d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYm
> > >
> >
> >>JObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=pgToaDFyHuZaV-x_zgysp-t4hDVZXzpKe
> > > >>WdEJK5nIK4&e=
> > > >> >.
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> 1. Avez-vous un programme de surveillance qui ne soit pas d?j? inclu
> > > >>dans
> > > >> le
> > > >> rapport de GCRMN sur ?Etat et Tendances des r?cifs coralliens des
> > > >> Cara?bes''<
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.car-2Dspaw-2Drac
> > > .
> > >
> >
> >>org_-3FPublication-2Ddu-2Ddernier-2Drapport-2Ddu-2C54-0A7&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsC
> > >
> >
> >>MERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-
> > > >>mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=LPudpXF346FB5cvUjHaEvHpsKQ9VuexSKXocDpamZD8&e=
> > > >> >?
> > > >> Si oui, faites le nous savoir s'il vous pla?t pour que nous
> > l'ajoutions
> > > >>?
> > > >> notre liste.
> > > >> 2. Seriez-vous int?ress? par commencer ou renforcer votre programme
> de
> > > >> suivi, si vous receviez une aide pratique et financi?re pour vous
> > aider
> > > >>?
> > > >> lancer un effort d'?chantillonnage biennal ? long terme ?
> > > >> 3. Si oui, envoyez-nous s'il vous plait une description succinte de
> > vos
> > > >> besoins sp?cifiques (par exemple, la formation, l'?quipement, etc.)
> et
> > > >>le
> > > >> nombre minimum de sites qu'il faudrait surveiller sur votre
> > territoire,
> > > >> pour
> > > >> un ?chantillonnage repr?sentatif.
> > > >> 4. Que ce soit pour programme de surveillance existant ou potentiel,
> > > >> seriez-vous pr?t ? utiliser les lignes directrices propos?es par le
> > > >> GCRMN-Caraibe (en cours de r?vision) afin que nous puissions tous
> > > >>comparer
> > > >> nos donn?es et construire ensemble une image plus claire de ce qui
> se
> > > >>passe
> > > >> dans la r?gion?
> > > >> 5. Seriez-vous en mesure de faire ?quipe avec des partenaires
> > > >>localement ou
> > > >> nationalement pour surveiller le nombre de sites d?fini comme
> minimum
> > > >>sur
> > > >> votre territoire?
> > > >> 6.Si une base de donn?es ?tait disponible pour abriter
> sp?cifiquement
> > > >>ces
> > > >> donn?es (par exemple,  projet ci-joint), seriez-vous / votre
> > > >>organisation
> > > >> enclin ? y transf?rer les donn?es mentionn?es pr?cedemment (le
> syst?me
> > > >> serait automatis? afin d'?viter la double entr?e de donn?es)?
> > > >>
> > > >> Si vous souhaitez suivre et participer ? nos conversations, afin de
> > > >>prendre
> > > >> part dans notre effort r?gional, nous serions ravis que vous
> > rejoigniez
> > > >> notre forum GCRMN-Caraibe. Envoyez une requ?te en ce sens ? Julie
> > > >>Belmont
> > > >>
> > > >> Si vous avez des commentaires sur les m?thodes de suivi propos?es
> par
> > le
> > > >> GCRMN-Caraibe, cela nous sera tr?s utile! S'il vous pla?t
> envoyez-les
> > ?
> > > >> Julie, id?alement avant mi-Octobre
> > > >>
> > > >> En esp?rant recevoir vos r?ponses bient?t,
> > > >>
> > > >> Bien ? vous,
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Mark, Ayana et Julie
> > > >>
> > > >> --
> > > >> __________________________________
> > > >> Dr. M.J.A. Vermeij
> > > >>
> > > >> Science Director Carmabi Foundation
> > > >> Piscaderabaai z/n, Willemstad, Cura?ao
> > > >> Web:
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.researchstationca
> > >
> >
> >>rmabi.org_&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=0
> > >
> >
> >>3irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=MJ1-lkOcbhJCs0j0Rb-p3B4JkwDR
> > > >>wy0jdjfBQoMTb9Y&e=
> > > >>
> > > >> Associate professor
> > > >> Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) University
> of
> > > >> Amsterdam Science Park 700, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
> > > >> Web:
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.science.uva.nl_ib
> > >
> >
> >>ed_home.cfm&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJEqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=
> > >
> >
> >>03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=igQoB7-wIITIklKThzL-lo6kewz
> > > >>2DXAGylpN6i09xjo&e=
> > > >>
> > > >> Phone: +5999-5103067
> > > >>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > >> Coral-List mailing list
> > > >> Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__coral.aoml.noaa.gov_m
> > >
> >
> >>ailman_listinfo_coral-2Dlist&d=AwIFAw&c=1QsCMERiq7JOmEnKpsSyjg&r=ZAOBwXrJ
> > >
> >
> >>Eqegsrfq9GHYbg&m=03irYmJObeUaBWoUbKm_iqk_4L-mPrgDF8mGUSuDNRc&s=rTYEyz1niQ
> > > >>73hZ7uDupq3d4rhRm7UiEdbyB3u0JnEfc&e=
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> -----
> > > >> No virus found in this message.
> > > >> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> > > >> Version: 2015.0.6140 / Virus Database: 4419/10694 - Release Date:
> > > >>09/24/15
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > >> Coral-List mailing list
> > > >> Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > > >> http://coral.aoml.noaa.gov/mailman/listinfo/coral-list
> > > >>
> > >
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Coral-List mailing list
> > Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> > http://coral.aoml.noaa.gov/mailman/listinfo/coral-list
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Coral-List mailing list
> Coral-List at coral.aoml.noaa.gov
> http://coral.aoml.noaa.gov/mailman/listinfo/coral-list
>
> End of Coral-List Digest, Vol 85, Issue 40
> ******************************************
>


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