[Coral-List] Post Hurricane Algal Outbreak

Glynn, Peter W. pglynn at rsmas.miami.edu
Fri Oct 27 06:45:03 EDT 2017


Esteemed colleagues,
ADCP data demonstrated strong, storm-related upwelling in the Dania Beach area.  A 4-6 deg C temperature drop occurred, which was probably associated with a nutrient pulse.
Our benthic ctenophore team observed severe declines in these beautiful cryptic creatures, along with their octocoral substrates, and fish and gastropod predators.
Cheers, PWGlynn

-----Original Message-----
From: coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov [mailto:coral-list-bounces at coral.aoml.noaa.gov] On Behalf Of Grossman, Eric
Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 4:03 PM
To: Austin Bowden-Kerby; Shannon Gore
Cc: coral list
Subject: Re: [Coral-List] Post Hurricane Algal Outbreak

Hi Austin and Shannon,
do you have a sense what mechanism caused the blooms - are you suspecting
(1) input of nutrient associated with the storms, floods, and mixing or (2) resuspension of dormant cysts or cryptic life-history stages of the algae by waves, or some other process?
Eric

On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 12:55 AM, Austin Bowden-Kerby < abowdenkerby at gmail.com> wrote:

> Dear Shannon,
>
> Although the photos only show the macroscopic form, you are most 
> likely seeing an outbreak of several species of red algae, including 
> *Liagora*, as well as the normally very rare *Liagorothamnion*, the 
> type specimens which I discovered in Puerto Rico growing abundantly in 
> shallow water on the back reef and reef flats after Hurricanes 
> Hortense and Georges. This unusual species must exist as an alternate 
> cryptic/ microscopic phase until a hurricane hits, and which point it 
> blooms abundantly and reproduces sexually.
>
> The paper describing the algae by Huisman et al, 2001 is at this link-
> https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http:%2F%2Fwww-pers
> onal.umich.edu%2F~mwynne%2Fpdffiles%2F2001Liagorothamnion.pdf&data=02%
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> Regards,
>
> Austin Bowden-Kerby, PhD
> Corals for Conservation
> Sustainable Environmental Livelihoods for the Future P.O. Box 4649 
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>
> > Message: 5
> > Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 12:27:32 +0000 (UTC)
> > From: Shannon Gore <sd_gore at yahoo.com>
> > Subject: [Coral-List] Algae identification
> > To: "coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov" 
> > <coral-list at coral.aoml.noaa.gov>
> > Message-ID: <678441043.4060572.1508934452991 at mail.yahoo.com>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
> >
> >
> > I am trying to identify two species of algae.
> > If link doesn't work, email me directly. ? 
> > https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fpix.
> > sfly.com%2FA9UmTWCs&data=02%7C01%7Cpglynn%40rsmas.miami.edu%7C99ee0f
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> > 0%7C636446935108689838&sdata=uIoaudGAChl9BWUGD0k2NZy%2BmEC4cKVIN9SLK
> > vO26Do%3D&reserved=0 Three weeks post-Irma, few areas that showed 
> > any observable increase of algal cover but over the last 2 weeks, 
> > there is a dramatic "outbreak" at
> a
> > number of locations around the British Virgin Islands. Can someone
> possibly
> > help me to identify and/or if anyone else has seen such a dramatic 
> > change in algal cover in any of the areas hit by Irma and Maria? Thanks!
> >
> > kind regards,
> > Shannon Gore, PhD?
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------
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--
Eric E. Grossman, PhD
Research Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Tribal Liaison, USGS Natural Hazards Mission Area Dept. of Geology, Western Washington University
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